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  • Aprendizagem do cuidar a família na comunidade: Usabilidade do Modelo Dinâmico de Avaliação e Intervenção Familiar
    Publication . Figueiredo, Maria; Madeira, Ana; Reis, Alcinda; Santos, Maria; Santiago, Maria; Ferreira, Maria; Dias, Hélia
    Enquadramento: O Modelo Dinâmico de Avaliação e Intervenção Familiar é mobilizado no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos estudantes da licenciatura em enfermagem, como orientador no processo de cuidados às famílias na comunidade. Objetivo: Analisar as dimensões valorizadas pelos estudantes do curso de licenciatura em enfermagem, no desenvolvimento de competências na avaliação e intervenção familiar. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório-descritivo com 350 estudantes da licenciatura em Enfermagem. Uso de formulário para identificar aspetos valorizados na utilização do modelo referencial teórico e operativo em ensino clínico. Análise de conteúdo com categorização a priori e a posteriori. Cumpridos os pressupostos éticos. Resultados: Identificam-se cinco dimensões: Clareza (mais valorizada); Simplicidade; Generalidade; Consequências Deriváveis (frequência de nomeação intermédia) e Precisão Empírica (menos valorizada). Emerge interligação entre etapas do processo de cuidados e modelo como instrumento de mudança e referencial na tomada de decisão no contexto clínico. Conclusão: As dimensões confirmam a importância atribuída pelos estudantes à estrutura e sentido na aprendizagem dos cuidados à família sendo preditivas da aprendizagem integrada, entre teoria e prática em enfermagem.
  • Nursing Students’ Perceptions on Healthcare-Associated Infection Control and Prevention Teaching and Learning Experience in Portugal
    Publication . Parreira, Pedro; Santos-Costa, Paulo; Pardal, João; Neves, Teresa; Bernardes, Rafael A.; Serambeque, Beatriz; Sousa, Liliana B.; Graveto, João; Silén-Lipponen, Marja; Korhonen, Ulla; Koponen, Leena; Myllymäki, Mikko; Yurrebaso Macho, Amaia; Mayens, Alexander L. Ward; Picado Valverde, Eva Maria; Guzmán Ordaz, Raquel; Juanes Méndez, Juan Antonio; Iglesias, Jose Luis Pérez; Canelo, José Antonio Mirón; Jankowiak-Bernaciak, Aleksandra; Patrzała, Amelia; Bączyk, Grażyna; Basa, Anna; do Sacramento Costa Reis, Alcinda Maria; Simões, Joaquim Augusto; Torres, Ana Luísa; do Rosário Pinto, Maria; Salgueiro-Oliveira, Anabela
    Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are one of the major concerns worldwide, posing significant challenges to healthcare professionals’ education and training. This study intended to measure nursing students’ perceptions regarding their learning experiences on HAI prevention and control. In the first phase of the study, a cross-sectional and descriptive study with a convenience sample composed of undergraduate nursing students from Portugal, Spain, Poland, and Finland was conducted to develop the InovSafeCare questionnaire. In the second phase, we applied the InovSafeCare scale in a sample of nursing students from two Portuguese higher education institutions to explore which factors impact nursing students’ adherence to HAI prevention and control measures in clinical settings. In phase one, the InovSafeCare questionnaire was applied to 1326 students internationally, with the instrument presenting adequate psychometric qualities with reliability results in 14 dimensions. During phase two, the findings supported that Portuguese nursing students’ adherence to HAI prevention and control measures is influenced not only by the curricular offerings and resources available in academic settings, but also by the standards conveyed by nursing tutors during clinical placements. Our findings support the need for a dedicated curricular focus on HAI prevention and control learning, not only through specific classroom modules, innovative resources, and pedagogical approaches, but also through a complementary and coordinated liaison between teachers and tutors in academic and clinical settings.
  • Nursing Students' Perceptions on Healthcare-Associated Infection Control and Prevention Teaching and Learning Experience: Development and Validation of a Scale in Four European Countries
    Publication . Yurrebaso Macho, Amaia; Ward Mayens, Alexander L.; Picado Valverde, Eva Ma; Guzmán Ordaz, Raquel; Juanes Méndez, Juan Antonio; Pérez Iglesias, Jose Luis; Mirón Canelo, José Antonio; Pinto, Maria do Rosário; Costa Reis, Alcinda Maria do Sacramento; Simões, Joaquim Augusto; Torres, Ana Luísa; Silén-Lipponen, Marja; Korhonen, Ulla; Koponen, Leena; Myllymäki, Mikko; Jankowiak-Bernaciak, Aleksandra; Patrzała, Amelia; Bączyk, Grażyna; Basa, Anna; Costa, Paulo Santos; Serambeque, Beatriz; Oliveira, Anabela Salgueiro; Pardal, João; Graveto, João Manuel Garcia do Nascimento; Parreira, Pedro
    Healthcare-associated infections are one of the major concerns worldwide. This study presents the development and the validation process of the InovSafeCare scale and aimed at identifying and measuring the ecosystem variables related to healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) prevention and control practices in European nurse students. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were used to (1) elaborate an item pool related to the educational environment, the healthcare setting environment, and the attitudes, beliefs, and performance of the nursing students regarding HCAI prevention and control and (2) analyze psychometric properties of the scale using factor analysis. The validated InovSafeCare scale was applied to undergraduate nursing students of five European Higher Education Institutions. The partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SMART-PLS3 software was used. The study sample consists of 657 nursing students, who responded a self-report inventory. From the analyzed data were identified 14 factors. The InovSafeCare scale reveals good validity and reliability of the dimensions in different European countries.
  • Migration and integration: the case of health literacy (HLS-EU-PT) as a foundation to promote cultural sensitiveness
    Publication . Saboga-Nunes, Luís; Silva, A.; Mendes, S.; Almeida, B.; André, M.R.; Reis, Alcinda Maria Sarmento do Sacramento Costa
    Portugal has experienced trough-out his recent history successive migration patterns. Lately, with instability in Syria and the Mediterranean routes of migration between Africa and Europe, new challenges have emerged. One of them is related to migrants’ health and their navigation of health care system. In order to better understand cultural patterns of migrants, this research aims to explore their health literacy (HL) in the context of the European Health Literacy Survey framework (HLS-EU). Methods: A total of 748 participants from the different offices of a company in the financial sector (Portugal, main land and autonomous territories) participated in a cross sectional survey (CAWI). Age ranged from 25 to 65 years and HL was measured using the HLSEU instrument validated to Portuguese (HLS-EU-PT). Each participant was allocated to one of the groups, either of satisfactory HL (when scores 30) or insufficient HL (when scores <30). In order to access the migrant condition, a proxy variable considered the participant’s parents origin: at least one of the parents was born in a foreign country. Results: Out of the 748 participants, 4.1% (n = 31) were considered migrants. Of the migrant participants, 6.9% have inadequate, 51.7% problematic, 24.1% sufficient and 17.2% excellent HL (HLS-EU-PT). Migrants have lower levels of HL when compared with nationals in this sample (respectively 58.6% and 45.8% for insufficient HL) but this difference is not statistically significant. Conclusions: Although results didn’t show an association between being migrant and lower levels of HL (when compared with nationals), it is nevertheless relevant to consider that more than 1 in every two migrants (58.6%) have insufficient HL levels. Special consideration should be given to this group to promote HL levels and further research is needed to better understand how HL and cultural sensitiveness may work for a better integration of migrants.
  • Communicating with migrants: children's health literacy, digital technology, health promotion tools.
    Publication . Reis, Alcinda Maria Sarmento do Sacramento Costa
    Being a migrant can enact road blocks in the process of integration, if language barriers persist in the communication between health professionals and migrants. Moreover, health literacy levels (HL) can differ, based on different cultural contexts or conceptions of health and illness. This research aims at exploring migrants (digital) HL and the mediating role of migrant’s children in primary health care setting. Health professionals' resort to migrants’ children as interpreters and mediators has been highlighted with the younger generations’ digital literacy, as critical tools to overcome such barriers. Assessing and promoting migrant’s HL is a public health mandate in the promotion of individual and family health to establish a common ground base for communication. Methods A qualitative and ethnographic study based on narratives, participant observation, focus group and ethno biographic interviews with nurses, migrants, medical doctors and intercultural mediators, involved 52 participants in a primary health care setting in Santarém district, Portugal. Partnership with the Observatory for Migration, the High Commission for Migration (ACM) and with migrant associations, enabled the completion by migrants of an online questionnaire focusing on digital HL. Results Migrants’ children were identified as facilitators in the clinical setting at three levels: the communication, HL promotion and adherence to continuity of care. Conclusions Improve migrant’s HL and health decisions is feasible when considering several strategies to overcome cultural barriers. Migrants’ children are potential mediators in the process of communication between health professionals and adults. Awareness of their potential allows adjustments in the primary health care sector. The need to further investigate migrants’ HL and digital HL (e.g. telephone translation services, Internet-based tools for scheduling health appointments) are some tasks that need further research.
  • Health Literacy questionnaire development for 9 and 10 years old: a discussion of assessment tools!
    Publication . Reis, Alcinda Maria Sarmento do Sacramento Costa; Barroso, Isabel; Saboga-Nunes, Luís; Bittlingmayer, Uwe
    With Health literacy (HL) investments - to promote health and self-care during people’s life cycles (childhood, especially) health professionals approach is multi-dimensional: within the family, school settings and community. The objective of this study is to explore the feasibility and usability of a questionnaire to characterize HL levels among 9 and 10 years old. It is expected that this will help health care personal to better focus health promotion initiatives in the school setting. Methods: The CrAdLiSa project in conjunction with the HLCA German Consortium, implemented a field test for the newly developed HL assessment tool for children in the Portuguese context. This is a deductive-inductive, exploratory-descriptive study including 16 children, with 9 and 10 years old, from 2 different elementary schools in Santare´m District (rural and urban areas). Semi-structured interviews aim at exploring the cognitive appraisal of concepts and indicators at the base of the questionnaire developed to assess HL levels. Data was subjected to content analysis, with a priori and a posteriori categorization. Results: Preliminary results point to the cognitive comprehension by children of the feasibility of an instrument to assess their HL levels. It depicts discriminatory capabilities (to allow characterization of low, medium or high levels of HL). Children living in urban areas, having better financial resources are less likely to develop obesity, or low weight. Better self-perception of school performance, good relationship with family members, parents with higher education or higher levels of HL appear to have better quality of life. Conclusions: Results suggest the need to invest in children’s and families’ HL, while taking into consideration personal, environmental and socioeconomic determinants. School settings should be considered as a natural arena to improve children’s (and, as a result, families’ and communities’) HL levels.
  • The parental care partnership in the view of parents of children with special health needs
    Publication . Alves, João Manuel Nunes de Oliveira; Amendoeira, José; Charepe, Zaida
    OBJECTIVE To understand how the care partnership was experienced by parents of children with special healthcare needs. METHOD Qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, carried out from December 2013 to February 2014. The method used was the narrative. The population corresponded to parents of children admitted to a medical service of a Pediatric Hospital in Portugal. The sample consisted of 10 parents. The data collection included the sociodemographic characterization and the etnobiografic orientation interview. Once transcribed, the interviews yielded 10 narratives of partnership experiences between the parents and the nursing team. RESULTS It was noted, as partnership opportunities, the training of parents and the collaborative decision-making, established in a dynamic, unique and ongoing relational process. CONCLUSION The opportunities for partnership are key assumptions for the care delivery focusing on the child and on the parents as their resources.
  • The Second Triennial Systematic Literature Review of European Nursing Research: Impact on Patient Outcomes and Implications for Evidence-Based Practice
    Publication . Richards, David A.; Hanssen, Tove Aminda; Borglin, Gunilla; Amendoeira, José
    European research in nursing has been criticized as overwhelmingly descriptive, wasteful and with little relevance to clinical practice. This second triennial review follows our previous review of articles published in 2010, to determine whether the situation has changed.
  • Clinical Validation of the Portuguese Version of "Substance Addiction Consequences" Derived from the Nursing Outcomes Classification
    Publication . Seabra, Paulo Rosário Carvalho; Amendoeira, José; Sá, Luis Octávio; Capelas, Manuel Luís Vila
    Our aim was to contribute to the clinical validation of "Substance Addiction Consequences" (SAC) derived from the nursing outcomes classification (NOC), and to analyse psychometric properties. To that purpose, we applied a methodological design. The study's outcome comprises 16 nursing-sensitive indicators, within four different consequence factors: psychological and family; physical and cognitive ability; self-care; economic and work. The psychometric properties were considered good. We concluded that the scale can be used as a valid tool to measure the consequences of substance addiction and to assess the health status as a nursing sensitive outcome. The scale is considered valid to monitor nursing interventions in the clinical setting; being a comprehensive tool it allows the nurse to understand better this complex health problem.