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Passion or perseverance? The effect of perceived autonomy support and grit on academic performance in college students

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Background: Individuals who possess passion and perseverance to extensively work and studythroughchallengesandadversitytoachieveasetofgoalsarelikelytoreachhigherachievement compared to others who lack similar facets. However, an under-researched question lingers over the effect of teacher-induced behaviors on academic outcomes such as grades and performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between teacher-induced autonomy support and student academic performance considering the mediating effect of basic psychological needssatisfaction,intrinsicmotivation,andgritastwo-independentfactors. Methods: Aconvenience sample of 474 Sports Science students (Mage = 21.83 years; SD = 3.91) participated in the study. All participants completed a multi-section survey assessing the variables under analysis. Results: Themeasurementandstructuralmodeldisplayedacceptablefit,hencedirectandindirecteffectswere examinedamongthevariablesofinterest. Basicpsychologicalneedsandintrinsicmotivationseemto display a mediating role between perceived autonomy support and academic performance, through perseverance. Contrarily, grit-passion did not exhibit a significant indirect effect. Conclusions: Current results shed new insights on how perseverance can shape student motivation and school success considering the autonomy support induced by teachers.

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teachers’ motivational styles grit self-determination theory autonomy support

Citation

Huéscar Hernández, E.; Moreno-Murcia, J.A.; Cid, L.; Monteiro, D. & Rodrigues, F. (2020).Passion or perseverance? The effect of perceived autonomy support and grit on academic performance in college students. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health,17(6), 2143.doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062143

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