Browsing by Author "Ribeiro, R."
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- Agrio et Emulsio – development of new products with vinegar and sweetpotatoesPublication . Basto De Lima, Maria Gabriela; Henriques, Marília; Laranjeira, Cristina; Ribeiro, R.Agrio et Emulsio project (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-023583) develops in vinegar and food emulsions areas. In line Agrio, vinegar technological ability enables the development of multiple products, by fermentative and non-fermentative prototyping. Articulating technological, laboratory and sensory tests and inspired both by the marinades in wine or vinegar of the Mediterranean gastronomy and in the traditional Portuguese recipe of “drunk” pear in red wine, two prototypes are undergoing final development, using sweet potato cultivars (Ipomoea batatas) as main ingredient. A sweet and sour “drunk” pickle has been developed by fresh pack pickling technology (without fermentation), using a spicy red wine vinegar with cinnamon and black pepper, sweetened with brown sugar and added Gin. The marinade was designed to be a ready-to-eat vegan product, with tofu and sweet potato previously salted in brine and then submerged in the marinade liquid. The marinade matrix is a diluted blend of red wine vinegar and regional liqueur wine from Ribatejo, flavored with red pepper, herbs and spices. Pre-salting in brine, maturation and the final heat treatment are fundamental for the quality and safety of both prototypes that were designed to provide innovation and convenience: new products with long shelf life, aims the preservation of seasonal/surplus raw materials.
- Combined effect of interventions with pure or enriched mixtures of (poly)phenols and anti-diabetic medication in type 2 diabetes management: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled human trials: reviewPublication . Raimundo, Ana F.; Félix, F.; Andrade, R.; García‑Conesa, M.T.; González‑Sarrías, A.; Gilsa‑Lopes, J.; Ó, D. do; Raimundo, A.; Ribeiro, R.; Rodiguez-Mateos, A.; Santos, C.N.; Schär, M.; Silva, A.; Cruz, I.; Wang, B.; Pinto, Paula; Menezes, R.Purpose: (Poly)phenols have been reported to confer protective effects against type 2 diabetes but the precise association remains elusive. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the effects of (poly)phenol intake on well-established biomarkers in people with type 2 diabetes or at risk of developing diabetes. Methods: A systematic search was conducted using the following selection criteria: (1) human randomized controlled trials involving individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes; (2) one or more of the following biomarkers: glucose, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), insulin, pro-insulin, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP)/amylin, pro-IAPP/pro-amylin, glucagon, C-peptide; (3) chronic intervention with pure or enriched mixtures of (poly)phenols. From 488 references, 88 were assessed for eligibility; data were extracted from 27 studies and 20 were used for meta-analysis. The groups included in the meta-analysis were: (poly)phenol mixtures, isoflavones, flavanols, anthocyanins and resveratrol. Results: Estimated intervention/control mean differences evidenced that, overall, the consumption of (poly)phenols contributed to reduced fasting glucose levels (- 3.32 mg/dL; 95% CI - 5.86, - 0.77; P = 0.011). Hb1Ac was only slightly reduced (- 0.24%; 95% CI - 0.43, - 0.044; P = 0.016) whereas the levels of insulin and HOMA-IR were not altered. Subgroup comparative analyses indicated a stronger effect on blood glucose in individuals with diabetes (- 5.86 mg/dL, 95% CI - 11.34, - 0.39; P = 0.036) and this effect was even stronger in individuals taking anti-diabetic medication (- 10.17 mg/dL, 95% CI - 16.59, - 3.75; P = 0.002). Conclusions: Our results support that the consumption of (poly)phenols may contribute to lower glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes or at risk of diabetes and that these compounds may also act in combination with anti-diabetic drugs.
- Impacto da radiação ionizante na viscosidade dos ovosPublication . Ribeiro, R.; Basto de Lima, Maria Gabriela; Nunes, P.; Cabo Verde, S.; Botelho, M. L.
- Sanitation of chicken eggs by ionizing radiation: functional and nutritional assessmentPublication . Pinto, Paula; Ribeiro, R.; Sousa, L.; Cabo Verde, S.; Basto de Lima, Maria Gabriela; Dinis, Manuela; Santana, Antonieta; Botelho, M. L.Alternative technologies must be developed and implemented considering sanitation and preservation of eggs mainly for risk population. Food irradiation is an alternative to free Salmonella spp. and Campylobacter spp. eggs, as a low dose point to a safety assurance. This study presents the correlation between irradiation doses (0.5 kGy up to 5 kGy at dose rate of 1.0 kGy/h) and some of functional and nutritional egg properties. Viscosimetry of non-irradiated and irradiated eggs was evaluated by means of VT550 Haake with an NV sensor and co-axes cylinders. After irradiation at 5 kGy, the yolk colour die (pale yellow) and the white egg was modified to a turbid yellow. The Cross equation was utilized to viscosimetry curves. Based on the assymptotics viscosimetry data indicated that increase of doses corresponds to an increase of the yolk and a decrease of white egg viscosimetry as such a Newton behaviour. Irradiation effects on nutritional properties were evaluated by means of egg protein patterns that were assessed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Lipids were identified by TLC. Based on results the sanitation dose is lower than the limit dose for the decrease of the main eggs properties.