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Affordances Lúdicas no Ambiente Familiar e Constrangimentos Intrínsecos e Extrínsecos em Crianças dos 18 aos 42 meses, no Concelho das Caldas da Rainha
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| 5.95 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Nos primeiros anos de vida, as affordances (oportunidades), disponibilizadas pelo ambiente familiar, constituem-se como recursos essenciais à promoção de ações motoras (Gabbard, 2008).
Este estudo pretende analisar a relação entre as affordances lúdicas do ambiente familiar e características ontogenéticas das crianças dos 18 aos 42 meses, no concelho das Caldas da Rainha.
Os dados foram recolhidos a partir das respostas ao questionário AHEMD – SR 18-42 meses (Rodrigues, Saraiva & Gabbard, 2005), complementadas com questões para caracterização ontogenética da criança.
Os resultados revelaram que o género feminino tem oportunidades significativamente superiores para motricidade fina e grossa e no total das affordances lúdicas.
O rendimento mensal foi a variável mais fortemente associada de modo positivo à pontuação total do AHEMD.
A associação significativa inversa entre o número de irmãos e a pontuação total do AHEMD, permite deduzir que nas famílias com mais irmãos há uma oferta lúdica menos diversificada.
In the early childhood, affordances (opportunities), provided by the home environment, are essential resources for the promotion of motor actions (Gabbard, 2008). This study intends to analyse the relationship between playful affordances of the family environment and ontogenetic characteristics of children aged between 18 and 42 months, in the municipality of Caldas da Rainha. The data were collected from the responses to the questionnaire AHEMD - SR 18-42 months) (Rodrigues, Saraiva & Gabbard, 2005), complemented with questions for ontogenetic characterization of the child. The results revealed that the female gender has significantly higher opportunities for fine and gross motor skills and total playful affordances. The monthly income was the variable most strongly associated positively to the total AHEMD score. The significant inverse association between the number of siblings and the total score of the AHEMD, allows to deduce that in the families with more siblings there is a less diversified playful offer.
In the early childhood, affordances (opportunities), provided by the home environment, are essential resources for the promotion of motor actions (Gabbard, 2008). This study intends to analyse the relationship between playful affordances of the family environment and ontogenetic characteristics of children aged between 18 and 42 months, in the municipality of Caldas da Rainha. The data were collected from the responses to the questionnaire AHEMD - SR 18-42 months) (Rodrigues, Saraiva & Gabbard, 2005), complemented with questions for ontogenetic characterization of the child. The results revealed that the female gender has significantly higher opportunities for fine and gross motor skills and total playful affordances. The monthly income was the variable most strongly associated positively to the total AHEMD score. The significant inverse association between the number of siblings and the total score of the AHEMD, allows to deduce that in the families with more siblings there is a less diversified playful offer.
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AHEMD estatuto socioeconómico habilitações literárias fratria socioeconomic status literary abilities birth order gender