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Abstract(s)
Com este relatório de estágio pretende-se refletir sobre o percurso formativo realizado no
sentido do desenvolvimento e aquisição de competências de Enfermeiro Especialista em
Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica e aquisição de grau de mestre. A gestão do ganho
ponderal durante a gravidez desempenha um papel crucial na saúde materna e fetal,
destacando-se como estratégia fundamental para prevenir complicações, como a obesidade
pós-parto. O Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica, enquanto
facilitador de comportamentos saudáveis, é indispensável na construção de intervenções
efetivas e no apoio à pessoa grávida na adoção de estilos de vida saudáveis durante o ciclo
gravídico-puerperal. Com o objetivo de mapear evidência científica sobre a intervenção do
EEESMO na gestão do ganho ponderal na gravidez, com ênfase na prevenção da obesidade pósparto
foi realizada uma Scoping Review, segundo orientações do Joanna Briggs Institute® e um
estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, com recurso à análise de conteúdo de Bardin,
visando ampliar a compreensão desta temática. Partindo da questão de revisão: “Qual a
intervenção do EEESMO na gestão do ganho ponderal na gravidez, com ênfase na prevenção da
obesidade pós-parto?”, recorreu-se às plataformas PubMed e EBSCO HOST: Medline Complete,
CINAHL, Nursing & Allied Health Collection e Cochrane Central Register of Controled Trials e
foram incluídos 9 artigos. Emergiram como intervenções principais do enfermeiro especialista a
educação nutricional, o incentivo à atividade física ajustada, o suporte emocional e a articulação
multidisciplinar para capacitar a pessoa grávida na gestão do ganho ponderal e na adoção de
estilos de vida saudáveis. Concluiu-se que o enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde
materna e obstétrica desempenha um papel central quer na gestão do ganho ponderal, como
na consciencialização e formação contínua de profissionais para uma prática baseada em
evidência. Reforça-se a relevância de promover intervenções personalizadas e sustentáveis que
beneficiem a saúde da pessoa a longo prazo.
This internship report aims to reflect on the formative journey undertaken toward the development and acquisition of competencies as a Midwife and the attainment of a master's degree. Weight gain management during pregnancy plays a crucial role in maternal and fetal health, standing out as a fundamental strategy to prevent complications such as postpartum obesity. The Midwife, as a facilitator of healthy behaviors, is indispensable in constructing effective interventions and supporting pregnant individuals in adopting healthy lifestyles during the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. To map scientific evidence on the midwife's intervention in weight gain management during pregnancy, with an emphasis on postpartum obesity prevention, a Scoping Review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute® guidelines. Additionally, a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study was performed, utilizing Bardin's content analysis to deepen the understanding of this topic. Based on the review question, "What is the midwife's intervention in weight gain management during pregnancy, with an emphasis on postpartum obesity prevention?", searches were conducted on PubMed and EBSCO HOST: Medline Complete, CINAHL, Nursing & Allied Health Collection, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, resulting in the inclusion of nine articles. The main interventions identified were nutritional education, encouragement of tailored physical activity, emotional support, and multidisciplinary collaboration to empower pregnant individuals in managing weight gain and adopting healthy lifestyles. It was concluded that midwives play a central role not only in weight gain management but also in raising awareness and providing continuous education for professionals to promote evidence based practice. The importance of fostering personalized and sustainable interventions that benefit individuals long-term health is emphasized.
This internship report aims to reflect on the formative journey undertaken toward the development and acquisition of competencies as a Midwife and the attainment of a master's degree. Weight gain management during pregnancy plays a crucial role in maternal and fetal health, standing out as a fundamental strategy to prevent complications such as postpartum obesity. The Midwife, as a facilitator of healthy behaviors, is indispensable in constructing effective interventions and supporting pregnant individuals in adopting healthy lifestyles during the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. To map scientific evidence on the midwife's intervention in weight gain management during pregnancy, with an emphasis on postpartum obesity prevention, a Scoping Review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute® guidelines. Additionally, a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study was performed, utilizing Bardin's content analysis to deepen the understanding of this topic. Based on the review question, "What is the midwife's intervention in weight gain management during pregnancy, with an emphasis on postpartum obesity prevention?", searches were conducted on PubMed and EBSCO HOST: Medline Complete, CINAHL, Nursing & Allied Health Collection, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, resulting in the inclusion of nine articles. The main interventions identified were nutritional education, encouragement of tailored physical activity, emotional support, and multidisciplinary collaboration to empower pregnant individuals in managing weight gain and adopting healthy lifestyles. It was concluded that midwives play a central role not only in weight gain management but also in raising awareness and providing continuous education for professionals to promote evidence based practice. The importance of fostering personalized and sustainable interventions that benefit individuals long-term health is emphasized.
Description
Relatorio de estagio par obtenção do grau de Mestre em Enfermagem de Saúde Materne e Obstetrica
Keywords
Ganho ponderal gestacional Gestaõ de peso na gestação Obsidade pós-parto
Citation
Silva, Cristiana (2024). A Gestão do ganho ponderal na gravidez: a intervenção do EESMO na prevenção da obsidade pós-parto. Santare,. Escola Superior de Saúde. (Dissertação de de mestrado)
Publisher
CC License
Without CC licence