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Análise da composição corporal, competência motora e saúde mental no risco de lesão em atletas de formação de futebol e futsal
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A prática desportiva, particularmente no âmbito da formação de jovens atletas, é essencial para o seu desenvolvimento integral, abrangendo as dimensões físicas, psicológicas e sociais. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar diferenças entre atletas de futebol e futsal, considerando variáveis antropométricas, motoras e psicológicas, bem como explorar possíveis correlações entre estas dimensões. Participaram 228 atletas masculinos e femininos de ambas as modalidades, sendo utilizados instrumentos como a bateria Motor Competence Assessment (MCA) para avaliação da competência motora, o Inquérito de Morbidade Referida (IMR) para levantamento de lesões, e o Questionário das Características Psicológicas Relacionadas com o Rendimento Desportivo (CPRD) para análise de variáveis psicológicas. Igualmente foi avaliada a composição corporal através do peso e altura. Os resultados demonstraram que os atletas de futebol apresentaram maior incidência de lesões em comparação com os de futsal (p = 0,014), enquanto o desempenho motor foi significativamente superior no futebol em testes como os saltos laterais, horizontais e shuttle run (p < 0,001). Além disso, ambas as modalidades obtiveram percentis máximos nos testes de atirar e pontapear, refletindo a influência da especificidade das modalidades. As características psicológicas apresentaram relações limitadas com a competência motora, sendo observadas apenas algumas correlações no futebol feminino. Conclui-se que as especificidades das modalidades influenciam diretamente as competências motoras e as incidências de lesões, sublinhando a necessidade de estratégias de treino personalizadas e integradas para otimizar o desempenho e prevenir lesões em cada contexto desportivo.
Sports practice, particularly in the context of young athletes’ development, is essential for their overall growth, encompassing physical, psychological, and social dimensions. This study aimed to evaluate differences between football and futsal athletes, considering anthropometric, motor, and psychological variables, as well as exploring possible correlations between these dimensions. Male and female athletes from both modalities participated, and instruments such as the Motor Competence Assessment (MCA) were used to evaluate motor competence, the Inquérito de Morbidade Referida (IMR) for injury assessment, and the Questionnaire of Psychological Characteristics Related to Sports Performance (CPRD) to analyse psychological variables. Body composition was also assessed through weight and height. The results showed that football athletes had a higher incidence of injuries compared to futsal players (p = .014), while motor performance was significantly higher in football for tests such as lateral jumps, horizontal jumps, and shuttle run (p < .001). Furthermore, both modalities achieved maximum percentiles in the throwing and kicking tests, reflecting the influence of the modalities’ specificity. Psychological characteristics showed limited relationships with motor competence, with only a few correlations observed in women’s football. In conclusion, the specificities of the modalities directly influence motor competences and injury incidence, highlighting the need for personalised and integrated training strategies to optimise performance and prevent injuries in each sports context.
Sports practice, particularly in the context of young athletes’ development, is essential for their overall growth, encompassing physical, psychological, and social dimensions. This study aimed to evaluate differences between football and futsal athletes, considering anthropometric, motor, and psychological variables, as well as exploring possible correlations between these dimensions. Male and female athletes from both modalities participated, and instruments such as the Motor Competence Assessment (MCA) were used to evaluate motor competence, the Inquérito de Morbidade Referida (IMR) for injury assessment, and the Questionnaire of Psychological Characteristics Related to Sports Performance (CPRD) to analyse psychological variables. Body composition was also assessed through weight and height. The results showed that football athletes had a higher incidence of injuries compared to futsal players (p = .014), while motor performance was significantly higher in football for tests such as lateral jumps, horizontal jumps, and shuttle run (p < .001). Furthermore, both modalities achieved maximum percentiles in the throwing and kicking tests, reflecting the influence of the modalities’ specificity. Psychological characteristics showed limited relationships with motor competence, with only a few correlations observed in women’s football. In conclusion, the specificities of the modalities directly influence motor competences and injury incidence, highlighting the need for personalised and integrated training strategies to optimise performance and prevent injuries in each sports context.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
futebol futsal competência motora características psicológicas lesões rendimento desportivo football motor competence psychological characteristics injuries sports performance
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Tavares, B. Mercê, C., Santos, F., Oliveira, R. (2025). Analysis of body composition, motor skills and mental health in the injury risk in youth soccer and futsal athletes | Análise da composição corporal, competência motora e saúde mental no risco de lesão em atletas de formação de futebol e futsal. Motricidade, 21, e40041. https://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.40041