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Publication
Clima motivacional, necessidades psicológicas básicas e perceção de esforço no futebol
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O principal objetivo deste estudo foi testar a integração de dois modelos teóricos motivacionais (teoria da autodeterminação e a teoria dos objetivos de realização), com o intuito de analisar o impacto do clima motivacional nas necessidades psicológicas básicas e na perceção de esforço dos atletas. Participaram neste estudo 460 atletas (n = 460), da modalidade de futebol, todos do género masculino, do nível distrital e nacional, das categorias de iniciados, juvenis, juniores e seniores, com uma média de idades de 17,42 (SD=4,37) anos. A análise dos dados foi realizada através de técnicas estatísticas multivariadas, nomeadamente, a análise de equações estruturais. Os resultados encontrados suportam a adequação do modelo (S-Bχ² = 171.79; df = 100; p =0.000; S-Bχ²/df = 1.71; SRMR =0.053; TLI = 0.930; CFI = 0.942; RMSEA = 0.042; 90%IC RMSEA = 0.029-0.049), evidenciando que um clima motivacional orientado para a tarefa tem um efeito positivo significativo sobre as necessidades psicológicas básicas, por outro lado, um clima motivacional orientado para o ego tem um efeito positivo mas não significativo sobre as necessidades psicológicas básicas. Por sua vez, as necessidades psicológicas básicas apresentam um efeito positivo e significativo sobre a perceção de esforço dos atletas.
The main purpose of this study was to test the integration of two theoretical models of motivation (self-determination theory and the theory of achievement) in order to analyze the impact of motivational climate in the basic psychological needs and lack of effort of the athletes. 460 athletes participated in this study (n = 460), football mode, all of the male gender, district and national level, of the categories of insiders, juveniles, juniors and seniors, with a mean age of 17.42 (SD = 4.37) years. Data analysis was performed by means of multivariate statistical techniques, in particular, the analysis of structural equations. The results support the appropriateness of the model (S-B χ ² = 171.79; df = 100; p = 0.000; S-B χ ²/df = 1.71; SRMR = 0.053; TLI = 0.930; CFI = 0.942; RMSEA = 0.042; RMSEA 90% CI = 0.029-0.049), showing that a motivational task-oriented climate has a significant positive effect on the basic psychological needs, on the other hand, an ego-driven motivational climate has a positive effect but not significant on the basic psychological needs. In turn, the basic psychological needs have a positive and significant effect on lack of effort of the athletes.
The main purpose of this study was to test the integration of two theoretical models of motivation (self-determination theory and the theory of achievement) in order to analyze the impact of motivational climate in the basic psychological needs and lack of effort of the athletes. 460 athletes participated in this study (n = 460), football mode, all of the male gender, district and national level, of the categories of insiders, juveniles, juniors and seniors, with a mean age of 17.42 (SD = 4.37) years. Data analysis was performed by means of multivariate statistical techniques, in particular, the analysis of structural equations. The results support the appropriateness of the model (S-B χ ² = 171.79; df = 100; p = 0.000; S-B χ ²/df = 1.71; SRMR = 0.053; TLI = 0.930; CFI = 0.942; RMSEA = 0.042; RMSEA 90% CI = 0.029-0.049), showing that a motivational task-oriented climate has a significant positive effect on the basic psychological needs, on the other hand, an ego-driven motivational climate has a positive effect but not significant on the basic psychological needs. In turn, the basic psychological needs have a positive and significant effect on lack of effort of the athletes.
Description
Keywords
teoria da autodeterminação teoria dos objetivos de realização, motivação perceção de esforço desporto selfdetermination theory achievement goal theory motivation perceived effort sport
Citation
Monteiro, Diogo; Moutão, João; Cid, Luis. Clima motivacional, necessidades psicológicas básicas e perceção de esforço no futebol , Revista da Unidade de Investigação do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém, 3, 3, 18-34, 2015.
Publisher
Unidade de Investigação do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém -UIIPS