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Influence of physical fitness on the perception of physical well-being and quality of life in individuals with Intellectual Disability

2022Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorJacinto, Miguel
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorBrito, João
dc.contributor.authorSimões, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorVitorino, Anabela
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-11T16:02:27Z
dc.date.available2023-04-11T16:02:27Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractPhysical capacities, health and quality of life (QOL) are improved through physical exercise in individuals with Intellectual Disability (ID). The aim of the present study was to verify the association of physical fitness with the perception of physical well-being and QOL in individuals with ID. Sixteen individuals with ID were evaluated by bioimpedance, functional tests (“6-minute walk test” (6MIN), “Timed Up and Go” (TUG), “30-s Chair Stand” (L/S), and “medicine ball throw”) and isokinetic dynamometer (lower limbs [LL]). The Personal Outcomes Scale (POS) was used to measure “Physical Well-Being” and “Total QoL”. Pearson and Spearman correlations were applied (p< 0.05). Correlations were found only in the female gender between the muscular strength in the extension/flexion of the LL (60º/s) and the responses of the reference technicians in the domains of “Physical Well-Being” (respectively, r= 0.729, p= 0.026; r= 0.802, p= 0.009) and “Total QOL” (respectively, r= 0.706, p= 0.033; r= 0.767, p= 0.016). It was found that strength, endurance and aerobic capacity do not seem to be associated with the physical well-being and QOL of the sample.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractAs capacidades físicas, a saúde e a qualidade de vida (QV) podem ser melhoradas através do exercício físico em indivíduos com Dificuldade Intelectual e Desenvolvimental (DID). Opresente estudoteve como objetivoverificar a associação da aptidão física com a perceção de “Bem-Estar Físico” e da QV em indivíduos com DID. Avaliaram-se 16 indivíduos com DID por bio impedância, testes funcionais(“6 minutos a andar”(6MIN), “agilidade”(TUG), levantar/sentar da cadeira(L/)e arremesso de bola medicinal)e dinamómetro isocinético (flexão e extensão dos membros inferiores [MI]). Utilizou-se a Escala Pessoal de Resultados (EPR), para medir o “Bem-Estar Físico” e a “QV Total”. Foram aplicadas correlações de Pearson e Spearman. Apenas se verificaram associações no género feminino, entre a força muscular na extensão/flexão dosMI (60º/s) e as respostas dos técnicos de referência nos domínios do “Bem-Estar Físico” (respetivamente, r= 0.729, p= 0.026; r= 0.802, p= 0.009) e “QV Total” (respetivamente, r= 0.706, p= 0.033; r= 0.767, p= 0.016). Observou-se que a força, a resistência e a capacidade aeróbia parecem não estar associadas ao “Bem-Estar Físico” e à QV da amostra.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJacinto,M. , Oliveira,R., Brito,J., Simões,C. & Vitorino, A. (2022). Influence of physical fitness on the perception of physical well-being and quality of life in individuals with Intellectual Disability. Motricidade, 18(3).pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.6063/motricidade.25930pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2182-2972
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/4391
dc.language.isoporpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSílabas Didáticaspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://revistas.rcaap.pt/motricidade/article/view/25930pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectphysical well-beingpt_PT
dc.subjectaerobic capacitypt_PT
dc.subjectisokinetic strengthpt_PT
dc.subjectresistancept_PT
dc.subjectquality of lifept_PT
dc.subjectbem-estar físicopt_PT
dc.subjectcapacidade aeróbiapt_PT
dc.subjectforça isocinéticapt_PT
dc.subjectforça resistentept_PT
dc.subjectqualidade de vidapt_PT
dc.titleInfluence of physical fitness on the perception of physical well-being and quality of life in individuals with Intellectual Disabilitypt_PT
dc.title.alternativeInfluência da aptidão física na perceção de bem-estar físico e qualidade de vida em indivíduos com Dificuldade Intelectuale Desenvolvimentalpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceVila Realpt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMotricidadept_PT
person.familyNameSusano Jacinto
person.familyNameOliveira
person.familyNameMoreira de Brito
person.familyNameVitorino
person.givenNameMiguel Ângelo
person.givenNameRafael
person.givenNameJoão Paulo
person.givenNameAnabela
person.identifier.ciencia-id0816-8EAF-D4D1
person.identifier.ciencia-id9C16-7F53-1375
person.identifier.ciencia-id3315-6060-AF8C
person.identifier.ciencia-id7A1F-3376-604F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1727-3537
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6671-6229
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4357-4269
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4402-1973
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57200338297
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication44c2e303-3c11-4cc1-bb59-61444574cf8f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication048765fe-a23f-4a68-9e6e-f278321223ac
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf21ca9d4-2329-4f59-8bd9-154ecf831422
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbdd2174b-824a-4ed2-96b9-b1b1b51ce993
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverybdd2174b-824a-4ed2-96b9-b1b1b51ce993

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