Artigos em revistas internacionais - ESDRM
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Browsing Artigos em revistas internacionais - ESDRM by Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) "04:Educação de Qualidade"
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- Analysis of health and wellness programs and their relationship to injuries in football and futsal players: a systematic reviewPublication . Tavares, Bárbara; Mercê, Cristiana; Oliveira, RafaelIntroduction: Football and futsal are associated with a high risk of injuries and consequently, the development of mental health problems. Health and wellness programs aimed at reducing the incidence of injuries, but these areas remain insufficiently explored in the literature, there fore, their effectiveness is still uncertain. Objective: This study aimed to present a systematic review that analyzes the effects of health and well-being programs on the incidence of injuries in football and futsal athletes. Methodology: A search was conducted in PubMed, EBSCO, and Web of Science databases to se lect relevant literature on the topic. The selected literature was based on health and wellness programs applied to football players, and after implementation, the difference in the incidence of injuries examined. Studies that used experimental study design to compare athletes before and after the intervention were selected. Results: Based on the physiotherapy evidence database scale, criteria were applied to assess the interventions’ evidence. Seven studies were classified as having good methodological qual ity, while four were classified as moderate and one as poor. From a total of 329, 12 studies were selected based on the eligibility criteria. Conclusions: The different studies selected addressed various types of programs (e.g., Mindful ness, Stress Inoculation Therapy and Biofeedback, Psychological and physiotherapy, Yoga). The programs reduced the incidence of sports injuries in football athletes and improved individual and team performance and reduced muscle tension. However, research is scarce, while studies are needed.
- High-intensity running and sprint distance prior to hamstring injury in elite male soccer players. Is there a common theme in over- or under- loading in the weeks preceding hamstring injury?Publication . Morgans, Ryland; Oliveira, Rafael; Ceylan, Halil I.; Teixeira, José; Ryan, Ben; Modric, Toni; Moreira, AlexandreThe analysis of the period prior to injury is still scarce in soccer. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine the loading patterns of high-intensity running and sprint distances during the weekly cycle durations across a five year period in an elite soccer club. Specifically, to investigate any over- or under-loading in the weeks preceding hamstring injury. Thirty professional outfield soccer players from an English Premier League club were involved (age 24.2 ± 6.1 years, weight 74.7 ± 7.8 kg, height 1.81 ± 0.09 m). Injury surveillance, training and match data from the complete 2020/21 season was considered for analysis. Physical data were consistently monitored across the study seasons during all training sessions and matches using an 18Hz Global Positioning System (GPS) technology tracking system. The relative and absolute measures of total distance, high-intensity distance (m; total distance covered 5.5 - 7m/s) and sprint distance (m; total distance covered > 7m/s) were collected. These measures were analyzed considering the four weeks preceding injury (-4, -3, -2, -1) between injured and uninjured players. The main findings revealed that sprint distance per minute was higher in injured than uninjured players in the week preceding the injury (week -1, p = 0.038; ES = -0.89). No other meaningful differences were found. This study highlighted the influence of sprint distance per minute performed in the week preceding injury in elite English Premier League soccer players. Such findings highlight the importance of longitudinal measurements specifically related to sprint distance, while the analysis of two-, three- and four weeks prior to injury does not seem to add any significant value. Finally, the data from the present study highlights the importance of analyzing relativized data (per minute) compared to absolute data.
- The professional careers of former portuguese football players: a sociodemographic and professional approachPublication . António Vicente; Teixeira, Eduardo Filipe; de Lima e Cunha Hopffer Romero, Félix Luís; da Conceição Miguel, Mauro; Silva, Carlos; FerreiraIntroduction: The study is aimed to identify sociodemographic and professional characteristics related to the careers of former Portuguese football players. Methodology: The sample consisted of 84 Portuguese former players (48.8 ± 8.2 years old) with at least 8 years of professional experience, who finished their careers between 1988 and 2018. Quantitative data was collected from a validated semi-structure interview guide. Results and Discussion: Former Portuguese players had a career of 15.2 ± 3.1 years with more 6.4 ± 2.2 years of youth federated formation. Significant statistical differences were seen between former players with different competitive levels (t(71)=3.843; p=0.001) and international status (t(82)=-2.740; p=0.008). During their careers, 36% accomplish academic formation and 61.9% pursued technical education. Academic habilitation was statistically significant relationships with competitive level (χ2(1)=9.655; ρ=0.002) and international status (χ2(1)=6.930; ρ=0.008), unlike what happened with technical qualification (p>0.05). The majority of former players marry (83.3%) and have children during the career (82.2%). The divorce rate is 15%. Residential mobility is high (8.1 ± 5.55 years). The professional incomes were considered high or very high and 16.7% of former players developed addictions during their career. Conclusion: Former players with higher competitive levels and international status tend to have longer careers. Conversely, they tend to invest less in academic formation. The results reveals that the football career is brief and presents stress and risk factors, mainly at higher competitive levels. The findings contribute to a better understanding and discussion of the professional careers of former Portuguese football players.
- Treinador-Adjunto e analista na 1ª Divisão Nacional Sub-15. A influência do número e posicionamento das balizas em jogos reduzidos condicionadosPublication . Freitas, Rafael Lanceiro Bernardes; Miguel, MauroO presente relatório descreve o estágio realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em Treino Desportivo – Especialização em Futebol, desenvolvido na Associação Académica de Santarém. A prática dividiu-se entre a função de treinador-adjunto e analista da equipa Sub-15 (1ª Divisão Nacional de Iniciados) e a de treinador principal da equipa Sub-9 (Traquinas). O estágio teve como objetivos principais aplicar conhecimentos teórico-práticos, desenvolver competências técnico-profissionais e realizar investigação científica. A componente prática do estágio permitiu a integração plena na dinâmica dos treinos e competições, com responsabilidades que incluíram o planeamento, operacionalização e análise do treino, elaboração de relatórios de jogo, observação de adversários e aplicação de princípios de treino ajustados aos diferentes escalões etários. Paralelamente, foi conduzido um estudo centrado na influência do número e do posicionamento das balizas em Jogos Reduzidos Condicionados (JRC), com o objetivo de perceber de que forma esses elementos condicionam as ações técnico-táticas dos jogadores, havendo também resultados comparativos entre dois grupos distintos (mais e menos utilizados). Os resultados revelaram que menos balizas potenciam maior número de dribles, enquanto mais balizas favorecem maior frequência de passes progressivos. Verificou-se também uma superioridade quantitativa do grupo 1 em relação ao grupo 2, na maioria das várias tipologias de passe. Conclui-se que a manipulação das balizas influencia o comportamento técnico-tático dos jogadores, destacando a importância do design dos JRC na formação desportiva. O relatório aborda ainda os principais desafios, aprendizagens e reflexões do percurso desenvolvido ao longo da época.