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Disturbios alimentares na gravidez
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Os distúrbios alimentares são muito comuns entre mulheres jovens em idade fértil, afetando mais de 4% das mulheres entre 18 e 30 anos, e cerca de 1 em cada 10 mulheres ao longo da vida. Esses distúrbios têm impacto amplo: fisiológico, emocional e nas relações sociais. Como tal, causam crescente preocupação no âmbito da saúde materno-fetal. Este relatório é decorrente do curso de mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica e tem como objetivo analisar os distúrbios alimentares na gravidez de forma a serem implementadas intervenções de enfermagem de qualidade. Assim foi realizada uma Scoping Review de acordo com as orientações do Joanna Briggs Institute, partindo da questão: “Quais os distúrbios alimentares em mulheres grávidas?” Efetuada pesquisa nas bases de dados eletrónicas EBSCOhost Web® (CINAHL Complete®, MEDLINE Complete®) e PubMed© bem como teses de repositórios científicos. Analisados os artigos obtidos da Scoping Review dos quais se conclui que a Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa e Transtorno da Compulsão Alimentar são os distúrbios alimentares mais prevalentes na gravidez e representam uma preocupação crescente devido aos impactos consistentes na saúde materna e fetal. Como estratégias sugere-se a intervenção precoce e cuidados personalizados às grávidas com distúrbios alimentares, com uma abordagem multidisciplinar que envolva os cuidados de enfermagem em saúde materna e obstétrica, o apoio psicológico e a orientação nutricional.
Eating disorders are very common among young women of childbearing age, affecting more than 4% of women between 18 and 30 years old and about 1 in 10 women over their lifetime. These disorders have a broad impact: physiological, emotional and on social relationships. As such, they are a growing concern in the field of maternal-fetal health. This report results from the Master's program in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing and aims to analyze eating disorders in pregnancy in order to implement quality nursing interventions. A Scoping Review was therefore conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, based on the question: “What are the eating disorders in pregnant women?” The search was conducted in the electronic databases EBSCOhost Web® (CINAHL Complete®, MEDLINE Complete®) and PubMed©, as well as scientific repository theses. The articles obtained through the Scoping Review show that Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder are the most prevalent eating disorders in pregnancy and represent a growing concern due to their consistent impacts on maternal and fetal health. As strategies, early intervention and personalized care for pregnant women with eating disorders are suggested, using a multidisciplinary approach involving maternal and obstetric health nursing, psychological support, and nutritional guidance.
Eating disorders are very common among young women of childbearing age, affecting more than 4% of women between 18 and 30 years old and about 1 in 10 women over their lifetime. These disorders have a broad impact: physiological, emotional and on social relationships. As such, they are a growing concern in the field of maternal-fetal health. This report results from the Master's program in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing and aims to analyze eating disorders in pregnancy in order to implement quality nursing interventions. A Scoping Review was therefore conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, based on the question: “What are the eating disorders in pregnant women?” The search was conducted in the electronic databases EBSCOhost Web® (CINAHL Complete®, MEDLINE Complete®) and PubMed©, as well as scientific repository theses. The articles obtained through the Scoping Review show that Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder are the most prevalent eating disorders in pregnancy and represent a growing concern due to their consistent impacts on maternal and fetal health. As strategies, early intervention and personalized care for pregnant women with eating disorders are suggested, using a multidisciplinary approach involving maternal and obstetric health nursing, psychological support, and nutritional guidance.
Descrição
Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia
Palavras-chave
Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Distúrbio alimentar Gravidez Mulher grávida.
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Stoyanovskaya, K. (2025). Disturbios alimentares na gravidez. Santarém. Escola Superior de Saúde. (Dissertação de Mestrado)