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Relação entre a Coesão, o Clima Motivacional e a Satisfação em Modalidades Colectivas
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Documento principal | 1.89 MB | Adobe PDF | ||
| Capa do Mestrado | 141.86 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
RESUMO
Objectivos: O principal objectivo deste estudo centrou-se na análise das
diferenças entre modalidade, escalão e género na coesão, no clima motivacional e
satisfação, verificar se existia relação entre os três constructos em análise e, verificar se
o clima motivacional assume-se como variável preditora na coesão de grupo.
Metodologia: A população é composta por 979 atletas masculinos e femininos
de basquetebol e andebol incluídos no escalão iniciados e juvenis, idades
compreendidas entre os 11 e os 16 anos. Foi aplicada a Escala Clima Motivacional no
Desporto (MCSYS), Questionário de Ambiente de Grupo (QAG) e Questionário da
Satisfação do Atleta (ASQ). Para verificar as diferenças foi utilizado o estudo
inferencial comparativo através da técnica estatística paramétrica denominada
“Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson”. Para verificar a correlação entre as variáveis
foi utilizada a técnica paramétrica de comparação “T de Student”. Por fim, para verificar
a natureza dos factores e de que forma e sentido estes factores se influenciam, a análise
de “Regressão Linear” As hipóteses testadas colocadas foram testadas para um p≤0,05.
Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram variações de acordo com a modalidade,
variações dentro de cada modalidade refentes ao escalão e ao género e, variações no
escalão, em função de algumas subescalas da coesão, satisfação e clima motivacional.
Foram verificadas correlações significativas entre todos os factores, nas quais o ego do
clima motivacional relacionou-se negativamente e a tarefa relacionou-se positivamente
com todas as outras dimensões. O factor ego prediz negativamente os factores da coesão
e, a tarefa prediz positivamente.
Conclusões: Existe a necessidade dos técnicos adaptarem os seus
comportamentos em função das características da modalidade, do escalão, do género e do tipo de atletas que orientam para assim aumentarem a sua eficácia junto das equipas.
As relações estabelecidas entre a coesão, a satisfação e o clima motivacional são a
justificativa para a preocupação de desenvolvimento e promoção destas nos desportos
colectivos nas camadas de formação. O clima motivacional promove uma melhor
coesão de grupo, a importância da criação de climas motivacionais orientados para a
tarefa nos treinos por parte dos treinadores.
ABSTRACT Objectives: The main objective of this study focused in the analysis of the differences between sport type, level, gender towards group cohesion, motivational atmosphere and satisfaction, trying to verify any relation among these three constructors in analysis, and additionally trying to verify if the motivational atmosphere is assumed as a predicting variable in the cohesion of the group. Methodology: The sample was composed by 979 masculine and feminine players of basketball and andebol currently in the beginners and junior level with ages between 11 and 16 years old. The tools used where the MCSYS, QAG and ASQ quizzes. To verify the differences the inferential comparative study was used through the parametrical statistic technique commonly known as “Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient”. To check the correlation between these variables we used parametrical comparative technique “T de Student”. Finally, the nature of the factors and in which form and when these factors influence the analsis of “Linear Regression” were checked. The hypothesis where tested for p≤0.05. Results: The results demonstrated variations in accordance with the sport type, variations inside each sport refering to the level and to the gender and variations in the level in function of some sub levels of the cohesion, satisfaction and motivational atmosphere. Significant correlations were found between all the factors, in which the ego of the motivational atmosphere was connected negatively and the task was connected positively with all the other dimensions. The factor ego predicts negatively the factors of cohesion and, a task predicts positively. Conclusions: There is the need coming from the trainer to adapt his behaviours in function of the characteristics of the sport, of the level, of the gender and of the athletes' type to increase his efficiency next to the teams. The relations established between the cohesion, the satisfaction and the motivational atmosphere are the justification for the concere of development and promotion of this in the collective sports in the trainee levels. The trainers during training should implement motivational guided tasks to promote a bigger cohesion.
ABSTRACT Objectives: The main objective of this study focused in the analysis of the differences between sport type, level, gender towards group cohesion, motivational atmosphere and satisfaction, trying to verify any relation among these three constructors in analysis, and additionally trying to verify if the motivational atmosphere is assumed as a predicting variable in the cohesion of the group. Methodology: The sample was composed by 979 masculine and feminine players of basketball and andebol currently in the beginners and junior level with ages between 11 and 16 years old. The tools used where the MCSYS, QAG and ASQ quizzes. To verify the differences the inferential comparative study was used through the parametrical statistic technique commonly known as “Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient”. To check the correlation between these variables we used parametrical comparative technique “T de Student”. Finally, the nature of the factors and in which form and when these factors influence the analsis of “Linear Regression” were checked. The hypothesis where tested for p≤0.05. Results: The results demonstrated variations in accordance with the sport type, variations inside each sport refering to the level and to the gender and variations in the level in function of some sub levels of the cohesion, satisfaction and motivational atmosphere. Significant correlations were found between all the factors, in which the ego of the motivational atmosphere was connected negatively and the task was connected positively with all the other dimensions. The factor ego predicts negatively the factors of cohesion and, a task predicts positively. Conclusions: There is the need coming from the trainer to adapt his behaviours in function of the characteristics of the sport, of the level, of the gender and of the athletes' type to increase his efficiency next to the teams. The relations established between the cohesion, the satisfaction and the motivational atmosphere are the justification for the concere of development and promotion of this in the collective sports in the trainee levels. The trainers during training should implement motivational guided tasks to promote a bigger cohesion.
Description
Dissertação apresentada com vista à obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Psicologia do Desporto e do Exercício. Orientadora: Doutora Carla Chicau Borrego
Keywords
Clima motivacional Coesão de grupo Satisfação Basquetebol Andebol Escalão Género Motivational Atmosphere Cohesion of group Satisfaction Basketball, Handball Level and Gender