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Abstract(s)
consumo de tabaco e a exposição involuntária ao seu fumo constituem o mais importante
problema evitável de saúde pública. É, também, o fator de risco individual e social mais significativo
para a saúde da mulher em idade reprodutiva e, na gravidez, a principal causa evitável de
complicações, tanto para a mãe como para o feto e o recém-nascido. Em Portugal, constata-se a
necessidade de desenvolvimento de investigação neste domínio, pelo que a disponibilização de
instrumentos que a possibilitem assume-se como uma mais-valia. O instrumento Smoke-Free
Families (Melvin et al, 2000) surge na literatura como um dos mais utilizados na caraterização do
consumo de tabaco, ao longo do ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Seguindo a metodologia proposta por
Sousa & Rojjanasrirat (2011), o instrumento Smoke-Free Families foi traduzido, adaptado e validado
para Portugal, ficando disponível para futuras pesquisas, neste domínio, no nosso país (Estudo I).
No sentido de atestar a sua validade, num contexto de investigação prática, utilizou-se a versão
portuguesa do instrumento Smoke-Free Families num estudo de caraterização de uma amostra de
grávidas e puérperas, quanto aos seus hábitos tabágicos (Estudo II). Verificou-se que o referido
instrumento permitiu efetuar essa caraterização. Os dados obtidos indicaram que a gravidez
condicionou, positivamente, os padrões de consumo / cessação dos hábitos tabágicos de algumas
dessas mulheres e sugeriram um aumento da probabilidade de recaída no período pós-parto.
Verificou-se, também, um grau de aceitação expressivo, quanto ao consumo de tabaco, sobretudo
fora do contexto da gravidez. Todo este trabalho foi desenvolvido no âmbito do projeto Mum2You
Tobacco consumption and involuntary exposure to its smoke constitute the most important preventable problem in public health. It is also the most significant individual and social risk factor for the health of women of reproductive age and, during pregnancy, the leading preventable cause of complications for both the mother and the fetus and newborn. Recognizing the need for research development in this domain, in Portugal, the availability of instruments that enable it is considered an asset. The instrument Smoke-Free Families (Melvin et al, 2000) appears in the literature as one of the most used in characterizing tobacco consumption throughout the pregnancy-postpartum cycle. Following the methodology proposed by Sousa & Rojjanasrirat (2011), the Smoke-Free Families instrument was translated, adapted, and validated for Portugal, making it available for future research, in this domain, in our country (Study I). To confirm its validity, in a practical research context, the portuguese version of the Smoke-Free Families instrument was used in a study characterizing a sample of pregnant and postpartum women, regarding their smoking habits (Study II). It was found that the instrument allowed for this characterization. The data obtained indicated that pregnancy positively influenced the smoking consumption/cessation patterns of some of these women and suggested an increased likelihood of relapse in the postpartum period. There was also a significant level of acceptance regarding tobacco consumption, particularly outside the context of pregnancy. All this work was developed within the Mum2You project
Tobacco consumption and involuntary exposure to its smoke constitute the most important preventable problem in public health. It is also the most significant individual and social risk factor for the health of women of reproductive age and, during pregnancy, the leading preventable cause of complications for both the mother and the fetus and newborn. Recognizing the need for research development in this domain, in Portugal, the availability of instruments that enable it is considered an asset. The instrument Smoke-Free Families (Melvin et al, 2000) appears in the literature as one of the most used in characterizing tobacco consumption throughout the pregnancy-postpartum cycle. Following the methodology proposed by Sousa & Rojjanasrirat (2011), the Smoke-Free Families instrument was translated, adapted, and validated for Portugal, making it available for future research, in this domain, in our country (Study I). To confirm its validity, in a practical research context, the portuguese version of the Smoke-Free Families instrument was used in a study characterizing a sample of pregnant and postpartum women, regarding their smoking habits (Study II). It was found that the instrument allowed for this characterization. The data obtained indicated that pregnancy positively influenced the smoking consumption/cessation patterns of some of these women and suggested an increased likelihood of relapse in the postpartum period. There was also a significant level of acceptance regarding tobacco consumption, particularly outside the context of pregnancy. All this work was developed within the Mum2You project
Description
Relatorio de estagio apresentado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Enfermagem de de Saude Materna e Obstretricia
Keywords
Tabaco Gravida Puerpera Smoke-free families Validação Tradução
Citation
Faria, I. (2023). Tradução e validação do instrumento smoke-free families para a população portuguesa. Santarem. Escola superior de Saude.
Publisher
CC License
Without CC licence