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External load transition practices from pre-season to in-season. A case study in elite female professional soccer players

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorMorgans, Ryland
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Renato
dc.contributor.authorBrito, João Paulo
dc.contributor.authorEspada, Mário C.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Fernando J.
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-25T10:39:01Z
dc.date.available2026-03-25T10:39:01Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractThestudy aim wastocomparetheexternal load during varying microcycles (M1-M4 during pre-season and M5during the in-season) in elite female Portuguese soccer players and to describe external load variations between differing Ms. Fourteen first-team players participated in the study (age 23.29 ± 3.19 years, weight 59.14 ± 6.87 kg, height 1.66 ± 0.08 m). Load measures included total distance, high-speed running (HSR) distance (�15 km/h), number ofaccelerations and decelerations [acceleration 1 (ACC1), >1–2 m/s; acceleration 2 (ACC2), >2–3m/s; acceleration 3 (ACC3), >3–4 m/s; acceleration 4 (ACC4), >4 m/s] and decelerations [deceleration 1 (DEC1), <1–2 m/s; deceleration 2 (DEC2), <2–3 m/s; deceler ation 3 (DEC3), <3–4 m/s; deceleration 4 (DEC4), <4 m/s]. M1 showed higher values of total distance, ACC1, ACC2, ACC3, DEC2,DEC3andDEC4thanM2(p=<0.001–0.04), although HSR washigher inM2(p<0.001). M2showedlowervalues ofHSR, ACC1, DEC1,DEC2,DEC3thanM3(p=0.001–0.04).M3reportedhigher values of total distance, ACC1,ACC2,DEC1,DEC2thanM4(p=<0.001–0.03),whileM4onlyfoundhighervalues of ACC4andDEC4thanM5(both,p=0.01).Thehighestvaluesoccurred inM3for the majority of external load metrics (except ACC3, ACC4, and DEC4 which were higher in M4). However, during the transition from M4 to M5, only ACC4 and DEC4 decreased with all other measures maintained, thus supporting the notion to maintain similar loading patterns during official competition.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was funded by National Funds by FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology under the following project UIDP/04748/2020 and UIDB/04045/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/04045/2020). The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationOliveira, R., Morgans, R., Fernandes, R., Brito, J.P., Espada, M.C., Santos, F.J. (2024). External Load Transition Practices from Pre-Season to In-Season. A Case Study in Elite Female Professional Soccer Players. PLOS ONE 19(12): e0314076. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314076
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0314076pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/6036
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationLife Quality Research Centre
dc.relationUID/04045/2020
dc.relationUIDP/04748/2020
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjecthigh-speed running
dc.subjectacceleration
dc.subjectdeceleration
dc.subjectpre-season
dc.subjectload quantification
dc.subjectfootball
dc.titleExternal load transition practices from pre-season to in-season. A case study in elite female professional soccer playerspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDP/04748/2020
oaire.awardTitleLife Quality Research Centre
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04748%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee0314076pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePLOS ONEpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume19pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameOliveira
person.familyNameBrito
person.givenNameRafael
person.givenNameJoão Paulo
person.identifier.ciencia-id9C16-7F53-1375
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6671-6229
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4357-4269
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication048765fe-a23f-4a68-9e6e-f278321223ac
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2e040958-1fa8-47f8-bbca-29ebfe3d989b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery048765fe-a23f-4a68-9e6e-f278321223ac
relation.isProjectOfPublication72bc5b2a-0f53-40ac-b7eb-08fd5d7bffe0
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery72bc5b2a-0f53-40ac-b7eb-08fd5d7bffe0

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