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Paixão, Motivação e Natação Estudo da Relação entre o Tipo de Paixão, os Objectivos de Realização e o Rendimento dos Atletas
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Abstract(s)
RESUMO
Os principais objetivos deste estudo foram: analisar a relação entre o tipo de paixão
(harmoniosa ou obsessiva) e a orientação motivacional (para o ego ou para a tarefa),
analisar a relação entre o tipo de paixão e o rendimento e analisar a relação entre a
orientação motivacional e o rendimento em atletas da modalidade de natação. Assim,
participaram neste estudo 115 nadadores (n=115), de ambos os géneros (65 rapazes e
50 raparigas), com idades compreendidas entre os 13 e os 25 anos (M=15,55; SD=2,3),
participantes em competições da FINA, e divididos por quatro escalões competitivos
(infantis, juvenis, juniores e seniores). Para tal, foram utilizadas as versões portuguesas
da Passion Scale (PS) e Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ). Os
principais resultados revelaram uma correlação positiva e significativa entre paixão
harmoniosa e orientação motivacional para a tarefa (r=0,244; p=0,009) e entre paixão
obsessiva e orientação motivacional para a tarefa (r=0,209; p=0,002), o que pode ser
justificado pela forte correlação existente entre os dois tipos de paixão (r=0,481;
p=0,000). Estes resultados revelam que os atletas praticam natação livremente, não
por pressões internas, mas pelo gosto que têm pela modalidade. No entanto, os
valores encontrados na paixão obsessiva e na orientação motivacional para o ego,
levam à existência de sentimentos de obrigação e sacrifício quando praticam a
modalidade. Os resultados revelam, ainda, que o rendimento não é influenciado pelo
tipo de paixão nem pela orientação motivacional, já que estas variáveis não se correlacionam.
ABSTRACT The main objectives of this study were: to analyze the relationship between the type of passion (harmonious or obsessive) and goal orientation (ego or task), to examine the relationship between the type of passion and the performance and analyze the relationship between the goal orientation and performance in swimming athletes. Therefore, 115 swimmers participated in this study (n= 115), of both genders (65 male and 50 female) aged between 13 and 25 years (M =15.55, SD = 2.3), participants in FINA’s competitions and divided by four competitive levels (children, youth, junior and senior). To accomplish that, we used the Portuguese versions of the Passion Scale (PS) and Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ). The main results showed a positive and significant correlation between harmonious passion and goal orientation to task (r = 0.244, p =0.009) and between obsessive passion and goal orientation to task (r =0.209, p = 0.002), which can be justified by the strong correlation between the two types of passion (r = 0.481, p = 0.000). These results show that athletes practice swimming freely, not by internal pressures, but by the love they have for this sport. However, the values found in obsessive passion and goal orientation to ego, lead to the existence of feelings of obligation and sacrifice when they practice the sport. The results also reveal that the performance is not influenced by passion or by type of goal orientation, since these variables do not correlate
ABSTRACT The main objectives of this study were: to analyze the relationship between the type of passion (harmonious or obsessive) and goal orientation (ego or task), to examine the relationship between the type of passion and the performance and analyze the relationship between the goal orientation and performance in swimming athletes. Therefore, 115 swimmers participated in this study (n= 115), of both genders (65 male and 50 female) aged between 13 and 25 years (M =15.55, SD = 2.3), participants in FINA’s competitions and divided by four competitive levels (children, youth, junior and senior). To accomplish that, we used the Portuguese versions of the Passion Scale (PS) and Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire (TEOSQ). The main results showed a positive and significant correlation between harmonious passion and goal orientation to task (r = 0.244, p =0.009) and between obsessive passion and goal orientation to task (r =0.209, p = 0.002), which can be justified by the strong correlation between the two types of passion (r = 0.481, p = 0.000). These results show that athletes practice swimming freely, not by internal pressures, but by the love they have for this sport. However, the values found in obsessive passion and goal orientation to ego, lead to the existence of feelings of obligation and sacrifice when they practice the sport. The results also reveal that the performance is not influenced by passion or by type of goal orientation, since these variables do not correlate
Description
Dissertação apresentada com vista à
obtenção do grau de Mestre em Psicologia, na
especialidade de Psicologia do Desporto e do
Exercício.Orientador: Professor Doutor Luís Cid; Coorientador: Professor Doutor Hugo Louro
Keywords
Modelo dualístico da Paixão Teoria dos Objetivos de Realização Rendimento Natação Dualistic Model of Passion Achievement Goal Theory Performance Swimming