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A Paixão pelo Surf e o Impacto na Motivação e Felicidade dos Praticantes
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O principal objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as relações entre o tipo de paixão
(harmoniosa ou obsessiva), a regulação da motivação (mais ou menos autodeterminada),
a felicidade geral e a satisfação com a vida, em praticantes de surf e bodyboard.
Participaram neste estudo 304 sujeitos (n=304), de ambos os géneros (247 masculinos,
57 femininos), com idade compreendidas entre os 18 e os 47 (M=27.3; SD=7.6), dos
quais 205 são praticantes de surf e 99 de bodyboard. Como instrumentos de medida
foram utilizadas as versões portuguesas da Passion Scale (PS), Satisfaction with Life
Scale (SWLS), Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) e Behavioral Regulation in Sport
Questionnaire (BRSQ). Em termos descritivos, os resultados parecem evidenciar que os
sujeitos da nossa amostra apresentam sentimentos de paixão harmoniosa (PH) mais
altos do que de paixão obsessiva (PO), assim como, regulam a sua motivação para
níveis mais autónomos. Os resultados indicam ainda que a variável paixão harmoniosa
correlaciona-se de forma positiva e significativa com o índice relativo de autonomia
(RAI) e com os dois indicadores de bem-estar, nomeadamente, a satisfação com a vida
(SV) e a felicidade geral (FG). Os resultados evidenciaram ainda, que os sujeitos que se
envolvem na modalidade de forma competitiva, apresentam sentimentos mais altos de
paixão obsessiva em relação aos praticantes de lazer. No que se refere ao bem-estar
subjetivo, verificou-se que os praticantes de surf apresentam níveis superiores de SV em
relação aos praticantes de bodyboard. Em suma, estes resultados permitem concluir que
quando os praticantes desenvolvem uma paixão harmoniosa pela modalidade que
praticam, regulam o seu comportamento para níveis mais autónomos e isso permite
experienciar níveis superiores de bem-estar, sendo este facto potenciado quando a
prática da modalidade é realizada de forma não competitiva. Por outro lado, a prática do
surf parece promover níveis superiores de bem-estar, em comparação com a prática de
bodyboard.
The main objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between the kind of passion (harmonious or obsessive), regulation of motivation (more or less selfdetermined), the general happiness and life satisfaction in practicing surfing and bodyboarding. 304 subjects participated in this study ( n = 304 ) of both sexes ( 247 male , 57 female ) aged between 18 and 47 ( M = 27.3 , SD = 7.6 ) , of which 205 are surfers and 99 bodyboard . As instruments for measuring the Portuguese versions of the Passion Scale ( PS ) , Satisfaction with Life Scale ( SWLS ) , Subjective Happiness Scale ( SHS ) and Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire ( BRSQ ) were used . In descriptive terms, the results seem to indicate that the subjects in our sample have feelings of harmonious passion (HP) higher than obsessive passion (OP), as well as regulate their motivation levels for more autonomous. The results also indicate that harmonious passion variable correlates positively and significantly with the relative autonomy index (RAI) and the two indicators of overall well -being, namely life satisfaction (SV) and happiness (FG). The results also showed that subjects who engage in the sport competitively, have higher feelings of obsessive passion in relation to practitioners leisure. As regards the subjective well-being, it was found that surfers have higher levels of VS in relation to practitioners bodyboard. In sum, these results suggest that when practitioners develop a harmonious passion for the sport they practice, regulate their behavior for more autonomous levels and this experience allows higher levels of well -being, this fact enhanced when the sport is performed non-competitively. Moreover, surfing appears to promote higher levels of well-being as compared to the practice of bodyboard.
The main objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between the kind of passion (harmonious or obsessive), regulation of motivation (more or less selfdetermined), the general happiness and life satisfaction in practicing surfing and bodyboarding. 304 subjects participated in this study ( n = 304 ) of both sexes ( 247 male , 57 female ) aged between 18 and 47 ( M = 27.3 , SD = 7.6 ) , of which 205 are surfers and 99 bodyboard . As instruments for measuring the Portuguese versions of the Passion Scale ( PS ) , Satisfaction with Life Scale ( SWLS ) , Subjective Happiness Scale ( SHS ) and Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire ( BRSQ ) were used . In descriptive terms, the results seem to indicate that the subjects in our sample have feelings of harmonious passion (HP) higher than obsessive passion (OP), as well as regulate their motivation levels for more autonomous. The results also indicate that harmonious passion variable correlates positively and significantly with the relative autonomy index (RAI) and the two indicators of overall well -being, namely life satisfaction (SV) and happiness (FG). The results also showed that subjects who engage in the sport competitively, have higher feelings of obsessive passion in relation to practitioners leisure. As regards the subjective well-being, it was found that surfers have higher levels of VS in relation to practitioners bodyboard. In sum, these results suggest that when practitioners develop a harmonious passion for the sport they practice, regulate their behavior for more autonomous levels and this experience allows higher levels of well -being, this fact enhanced when the sport is performed non-competitively. Moreover, surfing appears to promote higher levels of well-being as compared to the practice of bodyboard.
Description
Projeto de Investigação apresentado para a obtenção de grau de Mestre em Psicologia do Desporto e do Exercício
Orientador: Professor Doutor Luís Cid
Orientador: Professor Doutor Luís Cid
Keywords
Paixão Motivação Satisfação com a vida Felicidade geral Surf Bodyboard Passion Motivation Life satisfaction General hapiness