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Portuguese Cucurbita spp. and Citrullus lanatus: conservation, evaluation and breeding

dc.contributor.authorRocha, A. F.
dc.contributor.authorBarata, A. M.
dc.contributor.authorLopes, F.
dc.contributor.authorMarreiros, A.
dc.contributor.authorLeitão, J.
dc.date.accessioned2014-06-18T22:11:51Z
dc.date.available2014-06-18T22:11:51Z
dc.date.issued2011-08
dc.description.abstractCucurbitaceae is one of the most important families of vascular plants. This family includes 118 genera and 825 species. The five major cucurbit crops are Citrullus lanatus Thumb Mansf. (watermelon), Cucurbita maxima Duchesne (pumpkin), Cucurbita pepo L. (squash), Cucumis sativus L. (cucumber) and Cucumis melo L. (melon). Citrullus lanatus and Cucurbita spp. are very important in the Portuguese agro-ecosystems, associated with maize, beans and cabbage. Due to the importance of Citrullus and Cucurbita spp., the Portuguese National Genebank (BPGV) has done systematic collecting missions in Portugal (Mainland and Madeira Island). Since 2001, BPGV in partnership with other National Institutions, Escola Superior Agraria de Santarem, Direccao Regional de Agricultura e Pescas do Algarve and Universidade do Algarve, has been carrying out activities related to preservation, characterization, evaluation and pre-breeding. In Portugal, in BPGV, the Curcubitaceae collection preserved in ex situ conditions (medium and long term) totals 573 accessions. The collection of Citrullus lanatus and Cucurbita spp. has a total of 355 accessions, representing 62% of the whole collection: (37 of Citrullus lanatus, 19 of Cucurbita ficifolia, 74 of Cucurbita maxima and 224 of Cucurbita pepo). Based upon the diagnosis of the preserved collection, further germplasm collecting missions were recommended in Algarve Region. AFLP and RAPDs markers were used to check the assignment of accessions to Cucurbita species: C. pepo, C. maxima and C. moshata. The morphological characterization followed the Curcubita spp. and Citrullus descriptors, elaborated by Bioversity International, integrated in the European Cooperative Program for Genetic Resources, Cucurbits Working Group. Characterization data are reported herein. Departing from the most homogeneous accessions of Citrullus lanatus, Cucurbita maxima and C. moschata, three cultivars, one of each species, have already been selected and registered in the National Catalogue of Varieties.por
dc.identifier.citationRocha, F. A.; Barata, A. M.; Quedas, F; Lopes, F.; Marreiros, A. & Leitão, J. (2011). Portuguese Cucurbita spp. and Citrullus lanatus: conservation, evaluation and breeding. Acta horticulturae, 418: 545-449por
dc.identifier.isbn978-90-66055-54-4
dc.identifier.issn0567-7572
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/930
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherInt Soc Horticultural Sciencepor
dc.subjectCucurbitapor
dc.subjectCitrullus lanatuspor
dc.subjectlandracespor
dc.subjectconservationpor
dc.subjectplant breedingpor
dc.subjectevaluationpor
dc.titlePortuguese Cucurbita spp. and Citrullus lanatus: conservation, evaluation and breedingpor
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLisbonpor
oaire.citation.endPage549por
oaire.citation.startPage545por
oaire.citation.title28th International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People (IHC) / International Symposium on Plant Protection / 3rd International Symposium on Plant Genetic Resourcespor
oaire.citation.volume918por
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpor

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