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Catando vidas no lixo : o caso de uma cooperativa de trabalho de reciclagem em Santa Maria - DF
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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação do Mestrado em Educação Social e Intervenção
Comunitária, da Escola Superior de Educação – Instituto Politécnico de Santarém, toma
como objeto de estudo o caso de uma cooperativa de trabalho de reciclagem em Santa
Maria-DF. A partir da análise de algumas dimensões profissionais e pessoais da vida de
catadores e catadoras, tem como objetivo conhecer as suas perspectivas sobre as
condições profissionais, pessoais e sociais enquanto trabalhadores da catação de
resíduos sólidos organizados em cooperativa de trabalho de reciclagem, identificando
quais as suas principais dificuldades, constrangimentos e necessidades e procurando
conhecer de que forma o movimento cooperativista de trabalho de reciclagem contribui
para o possível desenvolvimento dos seus processos de inclusão social. Do ponto de
vista metodologico e técnico optou-se por uma aboradagem qualitativa, com a realização
de entrevistas e o desenvolvimento de observação. Foi possível perceber que os
catadores/as não estão socialmente inseridos, carecem de educação, saúde, renda,
laboram em precárias condições de trabalho, é um grupo altamente vulnerável, em que
pese o cooperativismo de trabalho, via cooperativa de reciclagem proporcionar o
emprego na catação tal pode considerar-se como a face perversa da inclusão.
This Master's thesis in Social Education and Community Intervention, from the Polytechnic Institute of Santarém - Education College, takes as object of study the case of a cooperative of recycling work in Santa Maria - Federal District of Brazil. From the analysis of some professional and personal dimensions of waste pickers' life, the goal is to understand more about their perspectives on working, personal and social conditions as pikers of solid waste organized in recycling work cooperative; identifying their main difficulties, constraints and needs and seeking to know how the cooperative recycling work movement contributes to the possible development of its social inclusion process. From the methodological and technical point of view, a qualitative approach was applied, through interviews and the development of observation. It was possible to realize that waste pickers are not socially included. They lack education, health, proper income, they have precarious working conditions, it is a highly vulnerable group; in spite of the cooperativism of work via recycling cooperative, providing employment in this environment can be considered as the perverse face of the inclusion.
This Master's thesis in Social Education and Community Intervention, from the Polytechnic Institute of Santarém - Education College, takes as object of study the case of a cooperative of recycling work in Santa Maria - Federal District of Brazil. From the analysis of some professional and personal dimensions of waste pickers' life, the goal is to understand more about their perspectives on working, personal and social conditions as pikers of solid waste organized in recycling work cooperative; identifying their main difficulties, constraints and needs and seeking to know how the cooperative recycling work movement contributes to the possible development of its social inclusion process. From the methodological and technical point of view, a qualitative approach was applied, through interviews and the development of observation. It was possible to realize that waste pickers are not socially included. They lack education, health, proper income, they have precarious working conditions, it is a highly vulnerable group; in spite of the cooperativism of work via recycling cooperative, providing employment in this environment can be considered as the perverse face of the inclusion.
Description
Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do grau de mestre no âmbito do Mestrado em Educação Social e Intervenção Comunitária da Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém.
Keywords
catador de recicláveis inclusão/exclusão social trabalho precário recyclable waste picker social inclusion / exclusion precarious work