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Injuries in Portuguese recreational surfers

dc.contributor.authorCastro, Maria António
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Rodrigo
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues Ferreira, Mário André
dc.contributor.authorMadail, João
dc.contributor.authorVences de Brito, António
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-10T14:58:53Z
dc.date.available2026-02-10T14:58:53Z
dc.date.issued2021-11
dc.description.abstractBackground Surfing practice has been growing in recent years with an increasing number of recreational practitioners, especially in countries like Portugal with very good ocean conditions. Most studies consider all professional and recreational surfer injuries. Objective Determine the rate of injuries and their characteristics during the recreational surf practice. Design Retrospective cohort study. Setting Standardised data collected with a validated questionnaire. Patients 150 Portuguese surfers aged between 8 to 68 years practising during at least one of the two seasons in the study agreed to participate. Interventions Both gender recreational surfers. Main Outcome Measurements Retrospective assessment of the last 2 years injuries occurrence and conditions of occurrence. Results A total of 33 athletes sustained 45 injuries (22% injured players) with 9,72 injuries per 1000 h of exposure. The greatest number of injuries occurred in the lower leg (ankle 20%; knee 13%) followed by the shoulder (17.8%). The most common injury mechanism was collision/direct contact (59%) or torsion (11.4%) with the joints most affected (24.4%). Injuries more frequent were wound (17.8%), contusion (11%) and inflammation (11%). The surfboard (28.9%) and the athlete itself (24.4%) were the main cause of the injury, occurring mainly when performing manoeuvres (20.9%) especially descending the wave (16.3%). There are no statistically significant differences in injury frequency per 1000 h of exposure with regards to sex, surfer position (goofy or regular), surfing side (left, right or both). Male athletes demonstrate higher injury rates (women 7.94, SD 1.96; men 10.27, SD 2.89) per 1000 h of exposure. Conclusions Recreational surfers reveal a considerable injury frequency per 1000 h of exposure, independent of gender, surfer position or side. The greater incidence of lower-limb and shoulder injuries must be underlined, as well as the fact that collision/direct contact represents more than 50% of the injury mechanisms.por
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCastro, M. A., Fernandes, R., Rodrigues-Ferreira, M. A., Madail, J., & VencesBrito, A. (2021). Injuries in Portuguese recreational surfers. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55, A86-A87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-IOC.204pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1136/bjsports-2021-IOC.204pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/5994
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSurf
dc.subjectLesão
dc.subjectPortugueses
dc.titleInjuries in Portuguese recreational surferspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPageA87pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPageA86.2pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBritish Journal of Sports Medicinept_PT
oaire.citation.volume55pt_PT
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
person.familyNameFerreira de Castro
person.familyNameRodrigues Ferreira
person.familyNameVences Brito
person.givenNameMaria António
person.givenNameMário André
person.givenNameAntonio
person.identifierK-7369-2013
person.identifier.ciencia-id3914-A4F3-5395
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B1E-BF03-F159
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1500-355X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4142-9001
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6964-8559
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55195135300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id53064752500
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione8195ca0-9739-44c0-9b70-3bf268dfc63b
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa750b09a-4b75-483a-a094-c056a30a817c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication176134de-7e3f-4da1-a0ae-fcbbd070a1d8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye8195ca0-9739-44c0-9b70-3bf268dfc63b

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