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Exploring Lifestyle Habits, Physical Activity, Anxiety and Basic Psychological Needs in a Sample of Portuguese Adults during COVID-19

2020-06-18Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Raul
dc.contributor.authorFrontini, R.
dc.contributor.authorAmaro, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorSalvador, Rogério Paulo
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Rui
dc.contributor.authorMorouço, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorRebelo-Gonçalves, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorRebelo Gonçalves, Ricardo
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-15T21:40:19Z
dc.date.available2021-11-15T21:40:19Z
dc.date.issued2020-06-18
dc.description.abstractThis cross-sectional study aimed to characterize the lifestyle habits, anxiety levels and basic psychological needs (BPN), in Portuguese adults during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, including a comparison between genders and age groups. In total, 1404 adults (36.4 ± 11.7 years; 69.6% female) answered sociodemographic data and three instruments: the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Basic Need General Satisfaction Scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Males revealed higher values for the total energy expenditure (z = -2.26; p = 0.024; η 2 = 0.004) and for the level of satisfaction of competence (z = -2.62; p = 0.009; η 2 = 0.005). Females showed higher scores for the anxiety state (z = -7.87; p ≤ 0.001; η 2 = 0.044) and anxiety trait (z = -6.49; p ≤ 0.001; η 2 = 0.030). Regarding age, higher values for the anxiety trait (p ≤ 0.001; η H 2 = 0.030) were found in the 18-34 years-old group compared to all the other age groups, also presenting significantly higher values of total energy expenditure (χ² = 13.93; p = 0.008; η H 2 = 0.007) when compared to the 35-44 years-old group. Significant differences were observed between the 18-34 years-old group and the other age groups for the satisfaction of competence (χ² = 40.97; p ≤ 0.001; η H 2 = 0.026), except for the >65 years-old group. Strategies for promoting well-being during periods of social isolation should consider the role of psychological dimensions and lifestyle habits according to the gender or age grouppt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph17124360pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1660-4601
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/3733
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationThis research was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P., Grant/Award Number UIDP/04748/2020.pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCoronaviruspt_PT
dc.subjectexercisept_PT
dc.subjecthealthy eatingpt_PT
dc.subjectsleep routinespt_PT
dc.subjectanxietypt_PT
dc.subjectbasic psychological needspt_PT
dc.titleExploring Lifestyle Habits, Physical Activity, Anxiety and Basic Psychological Needs in a Sample of Portuguese Adults during COVID-19pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue12pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage4360pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume17pt_PT
person.familyNameAntunes
person.familyNameCaçador Frontini
person.familyNameAmaro
person.familyNameSalvador
person.familyNameMatos
person.familyNameMorouço
person.familyNameRebelo Gonçalves
person.givenNameRaul
person.givenNameRoberta
person.givenNameNuno
person.givenNameRogério Paulo
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameRicardo
person.identifierhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RobertaFrontini=en&authuser=1
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rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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