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Publication
Clima motivacional, regulação da motivação e perceção de esforço dos atletas no futebol
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O objetivo deste estudo foi testar a integração de dois modelos teóricos motivacionais (teoria da autodeterminação
e teoria dos objetivos de realização), com o intuito de analisar o impacto do clima motivacional
na regulação da motivação e na perceção de esforço. Participaram neste estudo 460 atletas,
todos jogadores de futebol do género masculino, do nível distrital e nacional, das categorias de iniciados,
juvenis, juniores e seniores, com uma média de idades de 17.42 ± 4.37 anos. A qualidade do
modelo de equações estruturais foi examinada através do valor de qui-quadrado, e de alguns índices
complementares de ajustamento. Os resultados suportam a adequação do modelo (S-Bχ²= 288.84, df=
147, p< 0.001, S-Bχ²/df= 1.96, SRMR= 0.049, NNFI= 0.912, CFI= 0.924, RMSEA= 0.046, 90%IC
RMSEA= 0.038−0.054), evidenciando que um clima motivacional orientado para a tarefa tem um efeito
positivo significativo sobre a motivação autónoma, que por sua vez tem um efeito positivo significativo
sobre a perceção do esforço dos atletas. Por outro lado, um clima motivacional orientado para o
ego teve um efeito positivo sobre a motivação controlada, que por sua vez teve um efeito negativo
sobre a perceção de esforço, embora não seja significativo.
The purpose of this study was to test the integration of two motivational theoretical models (selfdetermination theory and the achievement goal theory) to analyze the impact of motivational climate in the regulation of motivation and athletes´ effort perception. Participated in the study 460 athletes (male football players at both regional and national level, on the categories of beginners, youth, juniors and seniors, with 17.42 ± 4.37 years-old). The quality of the structural equation model was examined by the Chi-square value and some complementary model fit indices. The results support the model fit (S-Bχ²= 288.84, df= 147, p< 0.001, S-Bχ²/df= 1.96, SRMR= 0.049, NNFI= 0.912, CFI= 0.924, RMSEA= 0.046, 90%IC RMSEA= 0.038−0.054 ), suggesting that a motivational task-oriented climate has a significant positive effect on autonomous motivation, which in turn has a significant positive effect on athletes' effort perception. On the other hand, an ego-oriented environment had a positive effect on the controlled motivation, which in turn had a negative effect on athletes' effort perception, although not significant
The purpose of this study was to test the integration of two motivational theoretical models (selfdetermination theory and the achievement goal theory) to analyze the impact of motivational climate in the regulation of motivation and athletes´ effort perception. Participated in the study 460 athletes (male football players at both regional and national level, on the categories of beginners, youth, juniors and seniors, with 17.42 ± 4.37 years-old). The quality of the structural equation model was examined by the Chi-square value and some complementary model fit indices. The results support the model fit (S-Bχ²= 288.84, df= 147, p< 0.001, S-Bχ²/df= 1.96, SRMR= 0.049, NNFI= 0.912, CFI= 0.924, RMSEA= 0.046, 90%IC RMSEA= 0.038−0.054 ), suggesting that a motivational task-oriented climate has a significant positive effect on autonomous motivation, which in turn has a significant positive effect on athletes' effort perception. On the other hand, an ego-oriented environment had a positive effect on the controlled motivation, which in turn had a negative effect on athletes' effort perception, although not significant
Description
Keywords
teoria da autodeterminação teoria dos objetivos de realização motivação perceção de esforço desporto self-determination theory achievement goal theory motivation perceived effort sport
Citation
Monteiro, Diogo; Moutão, João; Baptista, Pedro; Cid, Luis. Clima motivacional, regulação da motivação e perceção de esforço dos atletas no futebol, Motricidade, 10, 4, 94-104, 2014.
Publisher
Desafios Singulares