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Estimating time-to-contact with temporal occlusion in relay swimming: a pilot study

dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Lilian
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Aldo M.
dc.contributor.authorLouro, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorSobreiro, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorEsteves, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorConceição, Ana
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-09T15:54:04Z
dc.date.available2021-07-09T15:54:04Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to analyse swimmers' perceptual judgements of a simulated time-to-contact task in freestyle swimming relays. The study sample consisted of 31 national-level swimmers of both genders (n = 18 males, 17.22 ± 1.95 yrs.; n = 13 females, 14.61 ± .76 yrs.). Participants were asked to watch two videos corresponding to the last course of a given swimmer during a competition of 4 × 100 m and 4 × 200 m freestyle events. These videos were presented with temporal occlusion correspondent to predetermined approaching distances (7.5, 5.0, and 2.5 m). Participants were required to simulate a typical position in standby for exiting the block and estimate the time-to-contact of the incoming swimmer by pressing a switch. A Wilcoxon test was performed to determine differences between time-to-contact and real contact time. The results showed that estimation of time-to-contact was generally lower than real contact time at all approaching distances (with occlusion) and for both genders (p < .05), except at a 7.5-m distance in the men's 4 × 200 m (p = .744; r = .09) and at 5.0 m in both the 4 × 100 m and 4 × 200 m for the female group (p = .279, r = .22 for 4 × 100 m; p = .2453, r = .17 for 4 × 200 m). The larger variation (Δ) between estimation and real contact time was found at a 7.5 m occlusion distance in the female 4 × 100 m (p < .001; r = .82). Swimmers tend to underestimate the time-to-contact of the incoming swimmer, in the context of a simulated relay race. Taken together, these results highlight the importance of perceptual abilities development in swimmers to optimize their technique and effectiveness during relay starts.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationRibeiro, L. , Costa, A. M., Louro, H., Sobreiro, P. , Esteves, P. & Conceição, A. (2020) Estimating time-to-contact with temporal occlusion in relay swimming: a pilot study, European Journal of Sport Science, 20:5, 592-598, DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1658809pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/17461391.2019.1658809pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1536-7290
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/3519
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherTaylor & Francispt_PT
dc.relationPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P., under project UID/DTP/04045/2019.pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/citedby/10.1080/17461391.2019.1658809?scroll=top&needAccess=truept_PT
dc.subjectswimming relayspt_PT
dc.subjectdecision makingpt_PT
dc.subjectvisual perceptionpt_PT
dc.subjectvisual occlusionpt_PT
dc.titleEstimating time-to-contact with temporal occlusion in relay swimming: a pilot studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage598pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage592pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Sport Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume20pt_PT
person.familyNameLouro
person.familyNameSobreiro
person.familyNameConceição
person.givenNameHugo
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameAna
person.identifier1741645
person.identifier1741759
person.identifier.ciencia-id8019-E11F-9609
person.identifier.ciencia-idBB1F-BE0D-7909
person.identifier.ciencia-id6F1E-2607-3DA6
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5635-2476
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3971-3545
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8109-4875
person.identifier.scopus-author-id26425142800
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf29a2faa-09b7-43c3-b023-0684d0a5d8d3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication779620ba-6b2b-48a3-96dd-63248767628b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3779cb02-16b2-46b7-a2ca-2206f8709781
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf29a2faa-09b7-43c3-b023-0684d0a5d8d3

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