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Os benefícios do hipnoparto durante o trabalho de parto
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Abstract(s)
O parto é um processo singular que provoca mudanças intensas, tanto físicas quanto
emocionais, em um curto espaço de tempo, sendo um momento fundamental na trajetória de se tornar mãe. A antecipação do trabalho de parto pode causar ansiedade e medo, pois é percebido como uma experiência nova, imprevisível, dolorosa e desconfortável.
O hipnoparto é uma abordagem terapêutica que utiliza técnicas de hipnose e relaxamento profundo para auxiliar as mulheres durante o trabalho de parto, promovendo
uma experiência de parto mais positiva e tranquila.
Realizou-se uma Scoping Review com base nas orientações do Joanna Briggs
Institute (2020), investigando a questão de pesquisa "Quais são os benefícios do hipnoparto durante o trabalho de parto?". Foram encontrados seis artigos nas bases de dados PubMed,
CINAHL, MEDLINE e RCAAP.
Ao reduzir o medo e a ansiedade associados ao parto, o hipnoparto contribui para uma menor perceção da dor, resultando numa redução de medidas farmacológicas de alívio da dor. Associado a uma maior incidência de partos fisiológicos, menor necessidade de intervenções médicas e redução da duração do trabalho de parto.
Esses benefícios melhoram a experiência física do parto, mas também promovem
um vínculo imediato entre a mãe, o bebé e uma maior satisfação geral com o processo de parto e nascimento. O hipnoparto é, portanto, uma ferramenta importante para os Enfermeiros Especialistas em Saúde Materna e Obstétrica (EEESMO), pois permite contribuir significativamente para esses resultados positivos.
Realizou-se um trabalho de campo utilizando o paradigma qualitativo de natureza descritiva para explorar a questão de investigação: “Quais são as experiências vividas das mulheres durante o trabalho de parto com a aplicação das ferramentas do hipnoparto?” A
escolha deste paradigma visou obter uma compreensão detalhada e aprofundada das
vivências das mulheres que utilizam hipnoparto durante o processo de parto.
Este relatório de estágio reflete também o desenvolvimento de competências de aprendizagem para a prestação de cuidados especializados no âmbito da Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia, fundamentado na teoria do cuidar de Kristen Swanson (1991).
Childbirth is a unique process that causes intense changes, both physical and emotional, in a short space of time, and is a fundamental moment in the journey of becoming a mother. Anticipating labour can cause anxiety and fear, as it is perceived as a new, unpredictable, painful and uncomfortable experience. Hypnobirthing is a therapeutic approach that uses hypnosis and deep relaxation techniques to help women during labour, promoting a more positive and peaceful birth experience. A scoping review was carried out based on the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (2020), investigating the research question ‘What are the benefits of hypnobirthing during labour?’. Six articles were found in the PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE and RCAAP databases. By reducing the fear and anxiety associated with labour, hypnobirthing contributes to a lower perception of pain, resulting in a reduction in pharmacological pain relief measures. It is associated with a higher incidence of physiological births, less need for medical interventions and a reduction in the duration of labour. These benefits improve the physical experience of labour, but also promote an immediate bond between mother and baby and greater overall satisfaction with the labour and birth process. Hypnobirthing is therefore an important tool for Maternal and Obstetric Health Nurse Specialists (Midwives) as it can significantly contribute to these positive outcomes. Fieldwork was carried out using the qualitative paradigm of a descriptive nature to explore the research question: ‘What are women's experiences during labour with the application of hypnobirthing tools?’. The choice of this paradigm was aimed at gaining a detailed and in-depth understanding of the experiences of women who use hypnobirthing during the labour process. This internship report also reflects the development of learning competences for the provision of specialised care in the field of Maternal Health and Obstetrics, based on Kristen Swanson's theory of caring (1991).
Childbirth is a unique process that causes intense changes, both physical and emotional, in a short space of time, and is a fundamental moment in the journey of becoming a mother. Anticipating labour can cause anxiety and fear, as it is perceived as a new, unpredictable, painful and uncomfortable experience. Hypnobirthing is a therapeutic approach that uses hypnosis and deep relaxation techniques to help women during labour, promoting a more positive and peaceful birth experience. A scoping review was carried out based on the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute (2020), investigating the research question ‘What are the benefits of hypnobirthing during labour?’. Six articles were found in the PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE and RCAAP databases. By reducing the fear and anxiety associated with labour, hypnobirthing contributes to a lower perception of pain, resulting in a reduction in pharmacological pain relief measures. It is associated with a higher incidence of physiological births, less need for medical interventions and a reduction in the duration of labour. These benefits improve the physical experience of labour, but also promote an immediate bond between mother and baby and greater overall satisfaction with the labour and birth process. Hypnobirthing is therefore an important tool for Maternal and Obstetric Health Nurse Specialists (Midwives) as it can significantly contribute to these positive outcomes. Fieldwork was carried out using the qualitative paradigm of a descriptive nature to explore the research question: ‘What are women's experiences during labour with the application of hypnobirthing tools?’. The choice of this paradigm was aimed at gaining a detailed and in-depth understanding of the experiences of women who use hypnobirthing during the labour process. This internship report also reflects the development of learning competences for the provision of specialised care in the field of Maternal Health and Obstetrics, based on Kristen Swanson's theory of caring (1991).
Description
Dissertação apresentada para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia
Keywords
Hipnoparto Trabalho de parto
Citation
Armas, R. (2024). Os benefícios do hipnoparto durante o trabalho de parto. Santarem. Escoça Superior de Saude