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The role of dark‐side of motivation and intention to continue in exercise: a self‐determination theory approach

dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Diogo Santos
dc.contributor.authorCid, Luis
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Sérgio
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-08T15:05:41Z
dc.date.available2020-10-07T00:30:10Z
dc.date.issued2019-10-07
dc.description.abstractMotivation plays an important role when it comes to regular physical exercise. Hence, low levels of intentions to continue exercising in the future may ultimately lead to higher rates of exercise dropout. The first objective of the present research was to test a theoretical model considering the dark side of motivational determinants on intentions towards exercising in the future. The second objective consisted in comparing groups with different characteristics, as a way to identify individuals with weaker intention, which is believed to be an indicator of a higher dropout risk. In total, 544 (294 female; 250 male) gym exercisers aged between 18 and 58 years (M = 35.00; SD = 11.57) partook in the present research. Participants were engaged in fitness group classes (n = 273) or in cardio/resistance workouts (n = 271), and their exercise experience ranged from 3 to 120 months (M = 47.41; SD = 7.54). Results showed that the measurement and the structural model had an excellent fit. In addition, the structural model was invariant between gender, fitness activities, and exercise experience. Each group displayed different explained variance in intention to continue exercising. Overall, male, young adults and more experienced exercisers had stronger intentions towards exercising. Fitness instructors should be aware of their own thwarting behaviors, especially when interacting with female, young and less experienced exercisers, since they have weaker intentions to exercise in the future, possibly representing an increased risk of withdrawal.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/sjop.12582pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0036-5564
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/2732
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWileypt_PT
dc.subjectthwarting behaviorspt_PT
dc.subjectneed frustrationpt_PT
dc.subjectcontrolled motivationpt_PT
dc.subjectintentionspt_PT
dc.subjectgym exercisept_PT
dc.titleThe role of dark‐side of motivation and intention to continue in exercise: a self‐determination theory approachpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScandinavian Journal of Psychologypt_PT
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.familyNameCid
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.givenNameFilipe
person.givenNameLuis
person.givenNameDiogo
person.identifier559047
person.identifierF-1202-2015
person.identifier.ciencia-id9B18-7FE1-74AF
person.identifier.ciencia-idCE17-DDDC-86B2
person.identifier.ciencia-idED1F-6228-E26F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1327-8872
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8156-3291
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7179-6814
person.identifier.ridA-8152-2019
person.identifier.ridK-3281-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55507520600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56437945500
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7da69060-774f-43c4-9d46-39739fc42949
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf89cbc0e-02e0-4077-91a5-b35d685c68c3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6b2e136e-b810-49d4-964d-36c9537dcf83
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6b2e136e-b810-49d4-964d-36c9537dcf83

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