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AS INTERVENÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO ESPECIALISTA EM SAÚDE MATERNA E OBSTÉTRICA NA PREVENÇÃO DA EPISIOTOMIA NAS NULÍPARAS DURANTE O TRABALHO DE PARTO
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
De acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde, OMS (2018), uma das intervenções a ser utilizada criteriosamente é a episiotomia, recomendando uma taxa de episiotomia de, no máximo, 10%. Em Portugal, a taxa de episiotomias ultrapassa os 70% constatando-se que assume o caráter de prática rotineira nos hospitais portugueses (OMS, 2018).
Realizou-se uma Scoping Review, segundo a metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute e partindo da questão “Quais as intervenções do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica (EEESMO) que previnem a realização da episiotomia nas nulíparas no trabalho de parto (TP)?”. Da pesquisa efetuada, através das plataformas de bases de dados da EBSCOhost e PubMed, foram selecionados quatro artigos com os resultados mais pertinentes para a questão de revisão. Após análise reflexiva das respostas obtidas, os resultados pretendem contribuir para a prática do EEESMO, na prevenção da episiotomia, baseada na melhor evidência científica.
According to the World Health Organization, WHO (2018), one of the interventions to be used judiciously is episiotomy, recommending an episiotomy rate of no more than 10%. In Portugal, the rate of episiotomies exceeds 70%, confirming that it is a routine practice in Portuguese hospitals (WHO, 2018). A Scoping Review was carried out, according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and based on the question “Which nurse specialist in maternal and obstetric health interventions prevent the performance of episiotomy in nulliparous women in labor?”. From the research carried out through the EBSCOhost and PubMed database platforms, four articles were selected with the most relevant results for the review question. After a reflective analysis of the answers obtained, the results intend to contribute to the practice of the nurse specialist in maternal and obstetric health, in the prevention of episiotomy, based on the best scientific evidence.
According to the World Health Organization, WHO (2018), one of the interventions to be used judiciously is episiotomy, recommending an episiotomy rate of no more than 10%. In Portugal, the rate of episiotomies exceeds 70%, confirming that it is a routine practice in Portuguese hospitals (WHO, 2018). A Scoping Review was carried out, according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and based on the question “Which nurse specialist in maternal and obstetric health interventions prevent the performance of episiotomy in nulliparous women in labor?”. From the research carried out through the EBSCOhost and PubMed database platforms, four articles were selected with the most relevant results for the review question. After a reflective analysis of the answers obtained, the results intend to contribute to the practice of the nurse specialist in maternal and obstetric health, in the prevention of episiotomy, based on the best scientific evidence.
Description
Relatório de estagio apresentado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia
Keywords
Episiotomia Trabalho de Parto Nulíparas Saúde Materna e Obstétrica
Citation
Assunção, P. (2022). AS INTERVENÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO ESPECIALISTA EM SAÚDE MATERNA E OBSTÉTRICA NA PREVENÇÃO DA EPISIOTOMIA NAS NULÍPARAS DURANTE O TRABALHO DE PARTO. Santarém. Escola SuPerior de Saúde.