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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Com a crescente necessidade de gerir de forma sustentável os recursos, torna-se imperioso delinear processos de gestão de alta eficazes, padronizados, que sejam capazes de mitigar os fatores que interferem no planeamento de alta, como a comunicação ineficaz, a colaboração ineficiente e a indefinição de papéis. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar e compreender os processos de gestão de altas que ocorrem nos Serviços Médicos do Centro Hospitalar do Oeste e efetuar uma proposta de modelo de planeamento de alta.
Para tal, desenhou-se e implementou-se um estudo de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, descritivo, exploratório e transversal, que levou à aplicação de um questionário aos utentes e cuidadores, assim como aos profissionais de saúde e a realização de focus group envolvendo três grupos distintos de profissionais.
Do ponto de vista do cuidador, a escassez de informação e a sua diminuta intervenção no planeamento de alta são as suas principais preocupações. Relativamente aos profissionais, a escassez de tempo para a realização de ensinos, a comunicação deficitária, a insuficiência do trabalho em equipa e a indefinição dos papéis são os principais fatores de insucesso do planeamento de alta.
No final foi elaborado um modelo de planeamento de alta, ajustado às características do Centro Hospitalar do Oeste, que resulta da pesquisa bibliográfica e da análise aos resultados obtidos. O modelo proposto prevê uma definição clara de papéis, assente numa comunicação e colaboração multidisciplinar efetiva, tendo em vista uma transição segura de cuidados para a evitar readmissões futuras.
With the increasing need for sustainable resource management, it is imperative to outline effective, standardised discharge management processes that are able to mitigate factors that interfere with discharge planning, such as ineffective communication, inefficient collaboration and blurred roles. This work aims to evaluate and understand the discharge management processes that occur in the medical services of the Centro Hospitalar do Oeste, and to propose a discharge planning model. To this end, a qualitative and quantitative, descriptive, exploratory and cross sectional study was designed and carried out, which led to the application of a questionnaire to users and carers, as well as health professionals, and the organisation of focus groups involving three different groups of professionals. From the carers' point of view, the lack of information and their limited involvement in discharge planning are their main concerns. For professionals, lack of time for training, poor communication, insufficient teamwork and lack of role definition are the main factors for unsuccessful discharge planning. Finally, a discharge planning model adapted to the characteristics of the Centro Hospitalar do Oeste was developed, based on the bibliographic research and the analysis of the results obtained. The proposed model provides for a clear definition of roles, based on effective multidisciplinary communication and collaboration, aiming at a safe transition of care in order to avoid future readmissions.
With the increasing need for sustainable resource management, it is imperative to outline effective, standardised discharge management processes that are able to mitigate factors that interfere with discharge planning, such as ineffective communication, inefficient collaboration and blurred roles. This work aims to evaluate and understand the discharge management processes that occur in the medical services of the Centro Hospitalar do Oeste, and to propose a discharge planning model. To this end, a qualitative and quantitative, descriptive, exploratory and cross sectional study was designed and carried out, which led to the application of a questionnaire to users and carers, as well as health professionals, and the organisation of focus groups involving three different groups of professionals. From the carers' point of view, the lack of information and their limited involvement in discharge planning are their main concerns. For professionals, lack of time for training, poor communication, insufficient teamwork and lack of role definition are the main factors for unsuccessful discharge planning. Finally, a discharge planning model adapted to the characteristics of the Centro Hospitalar do Oeste was developed, based on the bibliographic research and the analysis of the results obtained. The proposed model provides for a clear definition of roles, based on effective multidisciplinary communication and collaboration, aiming at a safe transition of care in order to avoid future readmissions.
Description
Projeto, Mestrado, Gestão de Unidades de Saúde, Instituto Politécnico de Santarém, Escola Superior de Gestão e Tecnologia, 2023
Keywords
Gestão Hospitalar Planeamento de Alta Eficiência Comunicação Colaboração Hospital Management Discharge Planning Efficiency Communication Collaboration
Citation
Rosinha, A. (2023). Avaliação do processo de gestão de altas uma contribuição para a melhoria contínua nos Serviços Médicos do Centro Hospitalar do Oeste (Mestrado). Escola Superior de Gestão e Tecnologia, Santarém. Disponível na WWW em: <http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/4867>