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Can Interpersonal Behavior Influence the Persistence and Adherence to Physical Exercise Practice in Adults? A Systematic Review

2018-11-06Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorBento, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorCid, Luis
dc.contributor.authorNeiva, Henrique Pereira
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorMoutão, João
dc.contributor.authorMarinho, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.date.accessioned2018-11-08T12:10:50Z
dc.date.available2018-11-08T12:10:50Z
dc.date.issued2018-11-06
dc.date.updated2018-11-06T09:44:32Z
dc.description.abstractObjective: Motivation seems to be a fundamental indicator of long-term physical exercise adherence. Self-Determination Theory (SDT) argues that social environment plays a central role in the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, which might directly affect the quality of one’s motivation. Individuals who appear to be more self-determined tend to persist longer at certain behaviors. Therefore, this body of work intends to analyze the relationship between motivational variables and behavioral outcomes in the exercise context, having as theoretical background the Self-Determination Theory. Methods: This systematic review was conducted through an electronic search on Web of Science, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and PsycINFO. Data such as instruments, main predictors and results were collected from studies published between 1985 and 2018. A total of 35 empirical studies were considered for a detailed analysis. Results: Results showed the relevance of autonomy support performed by exercise professionals, as well as the major contribution that these behaviors have toward the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, besides the inherent benefits of developing more autonomous regulations. According to the literature, few studies have analyzed interpersonal thwarting behavior and the way this relates to basic psychological needs’ frustration. Nether less, there seems to be a negative relationship between less self-determined regulations and exercise practice. Conclusion: Despite the existence of numerous cross-sectional studies that demonstrate positive correlations between SDT and behavioral outcomes in the exercise context, longitudinal research that analyzes all six dimensions of interpersonal behaviors and their relationship with persistence and adherence to exercise proves to be crucial. However, according to this review, interventions based on SDT appear to be fundamental when it comes to promote the maintenance of a long-term exercise practice.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier1664-1078en_US
dc.identifier.citationRodrigues, Filipe; Bento, Teresa; Cid, Luís; Pereira Neiva, Henrique; Teixeira, Diogo; Moutão, João; Almeida Marinho, Daniel; Monteiro, Diogo. Can Interpersonal Behavior Influence the Persistence and Adherence to Physical Exercise Practice in Adults? A Systematic Review, Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2141, 1-15, 2018.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02141pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/2331
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediapt_PT
dc.relationPOCI-01-0145- FEDER-006969pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02141/fullpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectself-determination theorypt_PT
dc.subjectadherencept_PT
dc.subjectphysical exercisept_PT
dc.subjectinterpersonal behaviorspt_PT
dc.subjectmotivationpt_PT
dc.subjectpersistencept_PT
dc.titleCan Interpersonal Behavior Influence the Persistence and Adherence to Physical Exercise Practice in Adults? A Systematic Reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FDTP%2F04045%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSuiçapt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage15pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Psychologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume9, artigo nº 2141pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
person.familyNameRodrigues
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person.familyNameMarinho
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person.givenNameFilipe
person.givenNameTeresa
person.givenNameLuis
person.givenNameDiogo
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person.givenNameDaniel
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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