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Análise da coordenação motora da marcha em idoso com artroplastia total do joelho: estudo de caso
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A avaliação da marcha é um fator crucial na medição dos resultados pós-operatório da Artroplastia Total do Joelho. A Artroplastia Total do Joelho (ATJ) é uma opção cirúrgica destinada a pacientes com estágios avançados de degeneração articular no joelho. O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em avaliar as assimetrias na coordenação motora na marcha de um indivíduo idoso com ATJ. O participante, com 68 anos e do sexo masculino, realizou uma única sessão de marcha onde foram captados os dados do giroscópio, através da aplicação Phyphox. O tratamento de dados foi realizado no Microsoft Excel. Através da análise da fluidez e dispersão das linhas, os resultados evidenciaram que entre os vários planos, o plano sagital apresentou a melhor coordenação motora. Verificou-se ainda uma menor rotação externa do membro inferior submetido a ATJ. De acordo com os resultados e, de forma a reduzir as assimetrias identificadas, recomenda-se que o participante realize exercícios de reforço muscular e propriocepção.
The evaluation of gait is a crucial factor in measuring postoperative outcomes of Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). Total Knee Arthroplasty is a surgical option intended for patients with advanced stages of knee joint degeneration. The aim of this study was to assess motor coordination asymmetries in the gait of an elderly individual with TKA. The participant, a 68-year-old male, underwent a single gait session during which gyroscope data was captured using the Phyphox application. Data processing was performed in Microsoft Excel. Through the analysis of smoothness and dispersion of lines, the results revealed that, among various planes, the sagittal plane exhibited the best motor coordination. Additionally, a lower external rotation of the lower limb subjected to TKA was observed. Based on the results and to mitigate the identified asymmetries, it is recommended that the participant engage in muscle strengthening and proprioception exercises.
The evaluation of gait is a crucial factor in measuring postoperative outcomes of Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA). Total Knee Arthroplasty is a surgical option intended for patients with advanced stages of knee joint degeneration. The aim of this study was to assess motor coordination asymmetries in the gait of an elderly individual with TKA. The participant, a 68-year-old male, underwent a single gait session during which gyroscope data was captured using the Phyphox application. Data processing was performed in Microsoft Excel. Through the analysis of smoothness and dispersion of lines, the results revealed that, among various planes, the sagittal plane exhibited the best motor coordination. Additionally, a lower external rotation of the lower limb subjected to TKA was observed. Based on the results and to mitigate the identified asymmetries, it is recommended that the participant engage in muscle strengthening and proprioception exercises.
Description
Keywords
artroplastia total joelho idoso coordenação motora exercício físico total arthroplasty knee elderly motor coordination physical exercise
Citation
Tavares, B.; Leal, I.; Mercê, C. & Branco, M. (2024). Análise da coordenação motora da marcha em idoso com artroplastia total do joelho: estudo de caso. Revista da UI_IPSantarém. Edição Temática: CCCC. 12(1), e33420. https://doi.org/10.25746/ruiips.v12.i1.e33420
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Santarém