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A Gravity Model Analysis of Portuguese Foreign Direct Investment

dc.contributor.authorLeitão, Nuno Carlos
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-10T13:04:30Z
dc.date.available2023-10-10T13:04:30Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractCultural and linguistic affinities have been studied in international business through the gravity model and economics of language. International investment theories enable the assessment of organisational, location, and internalisation motivations. The present study assesses the impact of transport costs, common language and market size based on the arguments of the gravity model, economics of language, and international investment theory. This investigation evaluates the relationship between the Portuguese FDI and the gravity model, using panel data between 2005 and 2020. The OLS estimator, PPML-Poisson Pseudo-Maximum-Likelihood estimator, and panel quantile regressions were used as an econometric methodology. Regarding research, we sought to understand to what extent cultural and linguistic issues, namely Portuguese-speaking countries, contribute to explaining Portuguese FDI. The economic dimension of the Portuguese economy and investor countries were introduced into the regression model. In addition, transportation and transaction costs were analysed across geographical distances. The econometric results show that the common language and cultural aspects are positively correlated with the Portuguese FDI, which allows us to conclude that the Portuguese language reduces the asymmetries between the home market and the host country. When panel quantile regressions are applied, it is possible to observe that the Portuguese economy has dimension enough to attract FDI, just as the countries investing in the Portuguese economy have a return on the investment made. Finally, geographical distance negatively impacts FDI, showing that geographical proximity increases the probability of attracting FDI.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationLeitão, N. C. (2023). A gravity model analysis of portuguese foreign direct investment. Economies, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11090237pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/economies11090237pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2227-7099
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/4554
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.subjectForeign direct investmentpt_PT
dc.subjectGravity modelpt_PT
dc.subjectPanel datapt_PT
dc.titleA Gravity Model Analysis of Portuguese Foreign Direct Investmentpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue9pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEconomiespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume11pt_PT
person.familyNameLeitão
person.givenNameNuno Carlos
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7602-2615
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication59b3a478-abed-4851-a925-fe8d133213c5
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery59b3a478-abed-4851-a925-fe8d133213c5

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