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Avaliação da coordenação motora em tarefas de motricidade fina e grossa em doentes de Parkinson: revisão sistemática e estudo transversal
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| 2.85 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A doença de parkinson é uma doença neurodegenerativa que afeta entre 1% a 2% dos indivíduos com mais de 65 anos e 3% a 5% dos indivíduos com mais de 85 anos. Esta doença caracteriza-se, por alterações nas funções motoras dos pacientes
noemadamente ao nível da motricidade fina e grossa. Esta dissertação pertende
verificar o estado da arte acerca do efeito do exercício físico na coordenação motora
fina e grossa em pacientes de Parkinson e, avaliar a recorrência em tarefas de motricidade fina e grossa nestes pacientes. Para o primeiro objetivo foi feita uma revisão sistemática com a pesquisa pelos termos “Parkinson”, “Exercise”, “Physical Activity”,
“Train” e “Coordinat”. Para o segundo objetivo foram recolhidos dados com sensores inerciais sobre os quais foram aplicados os métodos não-lineares da análise da quantificação da recorrência. Os resultados mostram que o exercício físico tem beneficios no desenvolvimento da coordenação motora fina e grossa, no entanto, é
referido que deve existir um aprofundamento da análise destes tipos de motricidade,
nomeadamente, aprofundar o tipo de análise das tarefas. No segundo estudo, verificase
que os pacientes de Parkinson têm maior capacidade de coordenação nas tarefas
de motricidade grossa, que nas tarefas de motricidade fina a mão preferida apresenta
maior recorrência e determinismo, demonstrando maior dificuldade em coordenar este tipo de tarefas.
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that affects 1% to 2% of individuals over the age of 65 and 3% to 5% of individuals over the age of 85. This disease is characterized by changes in the motor functions of patients, especially at the level of fine and gross motor skills. This dissertation aims to verify the state of the art about the effect of physical exercise on fine and gross motor coordination in Parkinson's patients and to evaluate the recurrence in fine and gross motor tasks in these patients. For the first objective, a systematic review was performed by searching for the terms "Parkinson's", "Exercise", "Physical Activity", "Train" and "Coordinat". For the second objective data were collected with inertial sensors on which the nonlinear methods of recurrence quantification analysis were applied. The results show that physical exercise has benefits in the development of fine and gross motor coordination, however, it is mentioned that there should be a deeper analysis of these types of motricity, namely, to deepen the type of analysis of the tasks. In the second study, it is verified that Parkinson's patients have greater coordination ability in gross motor skills tasks, that in fine motor skills tasks the preferred hand has greater recurrence and determinism, showing greater difficulty in coordinating this type of tasks.
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that affects 1% to 2% of individuals over the age of 65 and 3% to 5% of individuals over the age of 85. This disease is characterized by changes in the motor functions of patients, especially at the level of fine and gross motor skills. This dissertation aims to verify the state of the art about the effect of physical exercise on fine and gross motor coordination in Parkinson's patients and to evaluate the recurrence in fine and gross motor tasks in these patients. For the first objective, a systematic review was performed by searching for the terms "Parkinson's", "Exercise", "Physical Activity", "Train" and "Coordinat". For the second objective data were collected with inertial sensors on which the nonlinear methods of recurrence quantification analysis were applied. The results show that physical exercise has benefits in the development of fine and gross motor coordination, however, it is mentioned that there should be a deeper analysis of these types of motricity, namely, to deepen the type of analysis of the tasks. In the second study, it is verified that Parkinson's patients have greater coordination ability in gross motor skills tasks, that in fine motor skills tasks the preferred hand has greater recurrence and determinism, showing greater difficulty in coordinating this type of tasks.
Description
Keywords
Parkinson motricidade fina motricidade grossa exercício físico Parkinson's fine motor skills gross motor skills physical exercise