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Effects of a 16‑week high‑speed resistance training program on physical and cognitive function in community‑dwelling independent older adults: a clinical trial

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Outras Ciências Médicas
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Alexandre Duarte
dc.contributor.authorBatalha, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, Orlando
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorBrito, João Paulo
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-23T16:37:02Z
dc.date.available2025-06-23T16:37:02Z
dc.date.issued2025-05-11
dc.description.abstractPurpose This study investigated the effects of a 16-week high-speed resistance training (HSRT) program on physical and cognitive function in independent older adults. Methods Seventy-nine participants were assigned to an intervention group (IG, N= 40, 68.50 ± 3.54 years) or a control group (CG, N = 39, 72.08 ± 5.89 years). The IG completed 60–70 min of supervised HSRT three times weekly for 16 weeks. All concentric actions were continuously monitored with a BEAST™ sensor. Physical function was evaluated by five tests: chair‐stand, timed up and go (TUG), seated medicine ball throw (SMBT), six-minute walk (6MWT), and handgrip strength. General cognitive function was assessed with the mini-mental state examination (MMSE). Results The intervention could induce significant improvements in favor of the IG (p < 0.001) for chair-stand ( 2 p = 0.736), TUG test ( 2 p = 0.635), SMBT ( 2 p = 0.331), 6MWT ( 2 p = 0.386), and handgrip strength test for dominant ( 2 p = 0.448) and non-dominant side( 2 p = 0.388), as well as in general cognitive function (MMSE, p = 0.001, 2 p = 0.146). Conclusions The 16-week HSRT program led to substantial enhancements in both physical and cognitive function. Inter estingly, the HSRT program, tailored to general velocity zones, proved to be a safe and motivational approach to physical exercise within this population.eng
dc.identifier.citationMartins, A.D., Batalha, N., Fernandes, O., Gonçalves, B., Oliveira, R., Brito, J.P. (2025). Effects of a 16-week high-speed resistance training program on physical and cognitive function in community-dwelling independent older adults: a clinical trial. Sport Sciences for Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-025-01419-5
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-025-01419-5
dc.identifier.issn1825-1234
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/5803
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11332-025-01419-5
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectVelocity-based training
dc.subjectStrength training
dc.subjectAged
dc.subjectExercise
dc.subjectCognition
dc.subjectPhysical Fitness
dc.titleEffects of a 16‑week high‑speed resistance training program on physical and cognitive function in community‑dwelling independent older adults: a clinical trialeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleSport Sciences for Health
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameOliveira
person.familyNameBrito
person.givenNameRafael
person.givenNameJoão Paulo
person.identifier.ciencia-id9C16-7F53-1375
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6671-6229
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0540-2282
relation.isAuthorOfPublication048765fe-a23f-4a68-9e6e-f278321223ac
relation.isAuthorOfPublication72cd88f5-a0b2-4af5-b4e9-7fe0c123fb55
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery048765fe-a23f-4a68-9e6e-f278321223ac

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