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Effect of exercise on phase angle in cancer patients: a systematic review

2021Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMartins, Alexandre
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorBrito, João
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Tiago
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Júlia
dc.contributor.authorRamalho, Fátima
dc.contributor.authorSantos-Rocha, RA
dc.contributor.authorPimenta, Nuno
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-08T22:46:31Z
dc.date.available2023-11-25T01:30:16Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION: Body composition is one of the main variables of interest in clinical practice in cancer patients. Specific markers from bioelectrical impedance analysis, such as phase angle (PhA), have been assuming increasing relevance in this population. The aim of the present systematic review was to study and systematise the effect of exercise on PhA in cancer survivors, as compared to control conditions, namely usual care, with no exercise. The effect of exercise on PhA in the population of cancer survivors is not yet established. EVIDENCE ACQUISITIONː This systematic review was conducted on October 13, 2021, through PubMed, Web of Science, Wiley Online Library, Directory of Open Access Journals, Science Direct and JSTOR, following PRISMA guidelines and PICOS model that include: cancer survivors with ≥18 years; intervention of any exercise program for the target group; comparison between intervention group and control group that followed control conditions, namely usual care, with no exercise; outcome related to PhA; and studies of randomized control trials. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: We founded a total of 1244 publications, using selected keywords. Eight studies were included in this systematic review, after inclusion/exclusion criteria considered. Compared with the control conditions, exercise training programs seem associated with a positive effect on PhA, both in solid tumours and haematologic cancer types, but only when using resistance exercise alone. According to the best evidence synthesis criteria, we could not conclude the superiority of any exercise program analysed in the value of the PhA. CONCLUSIONS: There were several exercise details that may have potential to be beneficial for PhA in cancer patients, including an early start of the exercise intervention (during treatment and immediately after discharge from hospital), the use of resistance exercise or/and aerobic exercise, and mainly a long follow-up period (≥ 4 months) to verify the structural effects of exercise on the PhA. However, there were no effects on the PhA value immediately after the intervention, regardless of the type of protocol and the intervention time.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMartins AD, Oliveira R, Brito JP, Costa T, Silva J, Ramalho F, et al. Effect of exercise on phase angle in cancer patients: a systematic review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2021 Nov 25. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12727-6pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12727-6pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1827-1928
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/3794
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherEdizioni Minerva Medicapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.minervamedica.it/en/journals/sports-med-physical-fitness/article.php?cod=R40Y9999N00A21112501#pt_PT
dc.subjectcancer patientspt_PT
dc.subjectphase anglept_PT
dc.subjectphysical exercisept_PT
dc.subjectbioimpedancept_PT
dc.titleEffect of exercise on phase angle in cancer patients: a systematic reviewpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleThe Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitnesspt_PT
person.familyNameDuarte Martins
person.familyNameOliveira
person.familyNameMoreira de Brito
person.familyNameRamalho
person.familyNameSantos-Rocha
person.familyNameManuel Pimenta
person.givenNameAlexandre António Ferreira
person.givenNameRafael
person.givenNameJoão Paulo
person.givenNameFátima
person.givenNameRita
person.givenNameNuno
person.identifier1637680
person.identifiergBSsrXMAAAAJ
person.identifier.ciencia-idD215-5493-C257
person.identifier.ciencia-id9C16-7F53-1375
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person.identifier.ciencia-id2714-5941-0ADD
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person.identifier.ciencia-id9A10-E335-B555
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1524-5601
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6671-6229
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4357-4269
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5131-9204
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7188-8383
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2317-9755
person.identifier.ridL-4317-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57205362517
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56025860700
person.identifier.scopus-author-id14830758200
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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