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Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis

2020-06-05Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorCid, Luis
dc.contributor.authorTeixeira, Diogo S.
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorDuarte-Mendes, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Luís M.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Filipe
dc.date.accessioned2020-06-09T14:30:04Z
dc.date.available2020-06-09T14:30:04Z
dc.date.issued2020-06-05
dc.description.abstractSports research has been focused on the assessment of basic needs satisfaction, considering its absence as a representation of needs frustration. However, recent findings have suggested needs satisfaction and frustration as asymmetrical factors leading to differentiated outcomes. An accurate measurement of needs poses itself as a crucial aspect, facilitating coaches’ understanding of athlete’s motivational processes. This study aimed to examine the psychometric proprieties of the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS) in a sample of Portuguese athletes. A multigroup analysis was conducted of gender, sport type, age, and years of sports practice. Additionally, needs satisfaction and needs frustration were tested as predictors of behavioral regulations examining the nomological validity of the BPNSFS. Data from 594 Portuguese athletes (38.6% female; Mage = 15.21; SD = 0.97) that represent two different sports (football and swimming) were analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling procedures were followed to test the factor structure and nomological validity of the scale, respectively. Analyses indicated that the six-factor model provided an adequate fit (Comparative Fit Index = 0.947, Tucker–Lewis Index = 0.936, Standardized Root Mean Square = 0.039, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.048 (CI 90% = 0.043, 0.054)). Moreover, the multigroup analysis suggested invariance in the observed structure across groups. In addition, findings indicated a strong prediction between needs satisfaction and autonomous forms of motivation, whereas needs frustration predicted significantly controlled forms of motivation. The sport-adapted BPNSFS in a sample of Portuguese athletes seemed to be an adequate measure for the assessment of basic psychological needs satisfaction and frustration. Our findings suggested that this scale may be worth testing in future research in the sport context.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMonteiro, D.; Cid, L.; Teixeira, D.S.; Fonseca, T.; Duarte-Mendes, P.; Silva, L.M.; Rodrigues, F.(2020).Understanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysis. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , 17(11), 4046. DOI 10.3390/ijerph17114046pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph17114046pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1661-7827
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/2916
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectself-determination theorypt_PT
dc.subjectneeds satisfactionpt_PT
dc.subjectneeds frustrationpt_PT
dc.subjectstructural equation modelingpt_PT
dc.subjectsportpt_PT
dc.titleUnderstanding needs satisfaction and frustration in young athletes: factor structure and invariance analysispt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceSuiçapt_PT
oaire.citation.issue11pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage4046pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume17pt_PT
person.familyNameMonteiro
person.familyNameCid
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameDiogo
person.givenNameLuis
person.givenNameFilipe
person.identifierF-1202-2015
person.identifier559047
person.identifier.ciencia-idED1F-6228-E26F
person.identifier.ciencia-idCE17-DDDC-86B2
person.identifier.ciencia-id9B18-7FE1-74AF
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7179-6814
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8156-3291
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1327-8872
person.identifier.ridK-3281-2012
person.identifier.ridA-8152-2019
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56437945500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55507520600
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf89cbc0e-02e0-4077-91a5-b35d685c68c3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7da69060-774f-43c4-9d46-39739fc42949
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7da69060-774f-43c4-9d46-39739fc42949

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