Browsing by Author "Gaspar, Sílvia"
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- Contributo do acolhimento para a qualidade dos cuidados à pessoa no contexto domiciliário.Publication . Gaspar, Sílvia; Santos, Maria IreneO envelhecimento populacional é uma realidade incontornável, que ocupa um lugar de destaque nas decisões políticas, institucionais e organizacionais, conduzindo inevitavelmente à necessidade de desenvolvimento de novas respostas em saúde. À enfermagem exige-se uma intervenção centrada na pessoa/família e no cuidador informal, que garanta a humanização e a qualidade nos cuidados. O acolhimento do enfermeiro à pessoa no seu domicílio assume uma extraordinária importância, pois permite identificar as necessidades, problemas, angustias e expetativas da pessoa/família e/ou cuidador informal. O projeto de intervenção comunitária desenvolvido, teve como suporte metodológico o Planeamento em Saúde (Nunes, 2016) e visa contribuir para a qualidade do acolhimento de enfermagem à pessoa no seu domicílio, considerando a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde como elemento essencial no desempenho dos sistemas de saúde. No sentido de identificar as estratégias e intervenções de enfermagem a incluir no acolhimento de enfermagem à pessoa no seu domicílio, foi realizada uma Scoping Review, sustentando desta forma a prática baseada na evidência. Palavras-chave: Acolhimento de enfermagem, Pessoa, Qualidade dos cuidados. Population-ageing is an unavoidable reality that has a relevant position in political, institutional and organizational decisions, inevitably leading to the need of the development in new health responses. It is required to nursing an intervention centered in the person/family and informal caregiver that ensures humanization and quality of care. The Patient admission at home assumes an extraordinary importance, as it allows to identify the needs, problems, anguishes and expectations of the person/family and/or informal caregiver. The community intervention project developed, had as methodological support the Planning in Health (Nunes, 2016). This aims to contribute to the quality of nursing care to the person at home, considering the quality of health care as an essential element in the performance of health systems. A scoping review was performed in order to identify the nursing strategies and interventions included in nursing care taking to the person at home, in this way sustaining the evidence-based practice.
- NURSING IN THE EMPOWERMENT OF THE FAMILY CAREGIVER OF THE AGED IN HOME CONTEXT: A SCOPING REVIEWPublication . Nóbrega, Tercio; Gaspar, Sílvia; Inácio, Marina; Braz, Tânia; Figueiredo, Maria do Carmo; Godinho, Celeste; Spínola, Ana; Ferreira, SaleteIntroduction: The demographic aging and the changes of the epidemiological pattern are leading to new necessities in terms of health. Most of the times, it is the family caregiver who assures the care delivery. It is imposed, therefore, an evaluation that intertwines family, the caregiver and the person who needs to be taken care of. Objective: Identify the nursing strategies in the empowerment of the family caregiver of the aged person in the home context. Methods: A scoping review was developed with the following question: what are the nursing strategies in the empowerment of the family caregiver to the aged person in the home context? Population: family caregiver of the dependent aged person; Concepts: nursing; empowerment; family caregiver; dependent aged person; Context: home. The studies to be included are quantity, quality and mixed. The research was accomplished with the MeSH descriptors intertwined by the Boolean AND as well as OR combining the following research strategy: Nurs* AND Empowerment OR Aged AND Caregivers. It proceeded the research of primary and secondary articles, published in ProQuest and PubMed databases and in the EBSCOhost platform: CINAHL Complete, Nursing & Allied Health Collection: Comprehensive, MEDLINE Complete and Mediclatina, with its regulators: full text, published between 01/01/2014 and 31/11/2018, human beings, age group: 19+ years and any author who is a nurse. Results: The study selection process was developed according to the PRISMA, proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, assuring the methodological quality of it. In these results arises the necessity of using new and innovated strategies to support the caregivers, promoting their empowerment and enabling them for the care. Conclusions: The obtained evidences indicate that the intervention of the nurse at home encourages the empowerment of the family caregiver, reducing the anxiety and stress, improving the general domains of physical and mental health, enabling them to care.